结构型模式之外观模式实现

概念

外观模式为一组具有类似功能的类群，比如类库、子系统等等，提供一个一致的简单的界面。这个一致的界面被称作外观。

角色和职责

Facade:为调用方，定义简单的调用接口；
Clients:调用者。通过Facade接口调用提供某功能的内部类群；
Packages:功能提供者。指提供功能的类群（模块或子系统）

适用于：为子系统中统一一套接口，让子系统更加容易使用。

案例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class SystemA
{
public:
    void doThing()
    {
        cout << "systemA do..." << endl;
    }
};

class SystemB
{
public:
    void doThing()
    {
        cout << "systemB do..." << endl;
    }
};


class SystemC
{
public:
    void doThing()
    {
        cout << "systemC do..." << endl;
    }
};

class Facade
{
public:
    Facade()
    {
        a = new SystemA();
        b = new SystemB();
        c = new SystemC(); 
    }
    ~Facade()
    {
        delete a;
        delete b;
        delete c;
    }
    void doThing()
    {
        a->doThing();
        b->doThing();
        c->doThing();
    }
private:
    SystemA *a;
    SystemB *b;
    SystemC *c;
};

int main(void)
{
    /*
    SystemA *a = new SystemA();
    SystemB *b = new SystemB();
    SystemC *c = new SystemC();

    a->doThing();
    b->doThing();
    c->doThing();

    delete a;
    delete b;
    delete c;
    */

    Facade *f = new Facade();
    f->doThing();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}