定义一个类complex,含private变量:double real与imag,并定义构造函数初始化这两个变量。用友元函数重载运算符“+”,使两个对象real相加,imag相加。输出相加后的对象的值加以验证
使用到的文件
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "class.h"
int main()
{
complex c1(2.5, 3.7), c2(4.2, 6.5);
complex c3 = c1 + c2;
c3.show();
system("pause");//暂停
return 0;
}
class.h
#pragma once
class complex
{
public:
complex(double,double);//初始化
void show();//输出私有变量
friend complex operator+(const complex &c1,const complex &c2);//友元函数运算符重载
private:
double real, imag;
};
inline complex::complex(double r1, double i2)//友元函数运算符重载
{
real = r1;
imag = i2;
}
inline void complex::show()
{
cout << '(' << real << ',' << imag << ')' << endl;
}
complex operator+(const complex & c1, const complex & c2)
{
complex c3(0,0);
c3.real = c1.real + c2.real;
c3.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;
return c3;
}