转载于:http://ikevin.tw/209
在iOS中,要計算文字區域的大小,說實在的是有一點麻煩,因為還沒繪製文字之前,是很難得到文字的區域大小的,所以我們通常的做法是:
1.先開一個極大的區域,固定寬度,然後文字往下排。
2.設定文字大小及行距。
3.取得行數。
4.取得文字區域高度=行數X(文字大小+行距)-行距。 //註:最後一行沒有行距
5.開一個繪圖(context)大小(文字區域寬高)。
6.開始繪圖。
7.取得繪圖內容(UIImage)。
請參考以下範例
// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.
- (void)loadView
{
UIView *view=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, 768, 1004)];
self.view=view;
[self drawTexttoImage];
}
-(void)drawTexttoImage{
CGRect colRect=CGRectMake(0, 0, 354, 32767);
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, colRect);
NSMutableAttributedString *string = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"可以放多一點文字試試看"];
//設定字型及大小
CTFontRef fontRef = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)@"STHeitiTC-Medium",24.0f, NULL);
[string addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName value:(__bridge id)fontRef range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
//設定對齊方式
CTTextAlignment alignment = kCTJustifiedTextAlignment;
CTParagraphStyleSetting alignmentStyle;
alignmentStyle.spec=kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment;
alignmentStyle.valueSize=sizeof(alignment);
alignmentStyle.value=&alignment;
//設定行距
CGFloat lineSpace=12.0f;
CTParagraphStyleSetting lineSpaceStyle;
lineSpaceStyle.spec=kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacing;
lineSpaceStyle.valueSize=sizeof(24.0f);
lineSpaceStyle.value=&lineSpace;
CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[]={
alignmentStyle,lineSpaceStyle
};
CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, sizeof(settings));
//設定段落樣式
[string addAttribute:(id)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName value:(__bridge id)paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)string);
CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, [string length]), path, NULL);
NSArray *lines = (__bridge NSArray *)CTFrameGetLines(frame);
int area_h=[lines count]*(24+12)-12; //計算本文高度
CGRect imageSize=CGRectMake(0, 0, 354, area_h);//設定繪圖區域
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize.size);
CGContextRef context=UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, colRect.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CTFrameDraw(frame, context);
CFRelease(path);
CFRelease(framesetter);
CFRelease(fontRef);
//取出圖像及圖像尺寸
[self setImage:UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() size:imageSize.size];
}
-(void)setImage:(UIImage *)img size:(CGSize)size{
UIImageView *imageView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width,size.height)];
[imageView setImage:img];
[self.view addSubview:imageView];
}