Javascript Ext.data.JSonReader

Ext.data.JsonReader读取json数据
一、不传URL
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
var myData={ "Head":[    
{ "UserName":"admin","Name":"李亚斌","Gender":"M","Password":"123456","Status":"0","Department":"技术部","Title":"程序员","Email":" 0:00:00","ModifyUser":"1","ModifyTime":"2009-10-30 10:04:22"},    
{ "UserName":"00001","Name":"李香兰","Gender":"F","Password":"123456","Status":"0","Department":"技术部","Title":"程序员","Email":" 0:00:00","ModifyUser":"","ModifyTime":""}    
]   

};

var ds = new Ext.data.Store({   
    //proxy: new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(myData),   
    reader: new Ext.data.JsonReader({root: 'Head'},   
    [{name:'UserName'},{name: 'Name'}, {name:'Gender'},{name:'Password'},{name:'Status'},{name:'Department'},{name:'Title'},{name:'Email'},{name:'OfficePhone'}])   
});   
ds.loadData(myData)  ;


或者   


var ds = new Ext.data.Store({   
    proxy: new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(myData),   
    reader: new Ext.data.JsonReader({root: 'Head'},   
    [{name:'UserName'},{name: 'Name'}, {name:'Gender'},{name:'Password'},{name:'Status'},{name:'Department'},{name:'Title'},{name:'Email'},{name:'OfficePhone'}])   
});   
//注意下面这句 切记   
ds.load()都可以   
var myData={ "Head":[ 
{ "UserName":"admin","Name":"李亚斌","Gender":"M","Password":"123456","Status":"0","Department":"技术部","Title":"程序员","Email":" 0:00:00","ModifyUser":"1","ModifyTime":"2009-10-30 10:04:22"}, 
{ "UserName":"00001","Name":"李香兰","Gender":"F","Password":"123456","Status":"0","Department":"技术部","Title":"程序员","Email":" 0:00:00","ModifyUser":"","ModifyTime":""} 
]
}
var ds = new Ext.data.Store({
    //proxy: new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(myData),
    reader: new Ext.data.JsonReader({root: 'Head'},
    [{name:'UserName'},{name: 'Name'}, {name:'Gender'},{name:'Password'},{name:'Status'},{name:'Department'},{name:'Title'},{name:'Email'},{name:'OfficePhone'}])

});

ds.loadData(myData)

或者
var ds = new Ext.data.Store({
    proxy: new Ext.data.MemoryProxy(myData),
    reader: new Ext.data.JsonReader({root: 'Head'},
    [{name:'UserName'},{name: 'Name'}, {name:'Gender'},{name:'Password'},{name:'Status'},{name:'Department'},{name:'Title'},{name:'Email'},{name:'OfficePhone'}])
});

//注意下面这句 切记
ds.load()都可以 

二、使用URL

(1)JSON HTMLPage.htm页面做数据源
 
{"Head":[{"appeId":"1","survId":"1","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-14","surveyTime":"12:19:47","inputUserId":"1","inputTime":"2008-03-14 12:21:51","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"2","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-14","surveyTime":"22:43:09","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-14 22:43:37","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"3","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-15","surveyTime":"07:59:33","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-15 08:00:44","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"4","survId":"1","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-15","surveyTime":"10:45:42","inputUserId":"1","inputTime":"2008-03-15 10:46:04","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"5","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-16","surveyTime":"08:04:49","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-16 08:05:26","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"6","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-20","surveyTime":"20:19:01","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-20 20:19:32","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"}]} 
{"Head":[{"appeId":"1","survId":"1","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-14","surveyTime":"12:19:47","inputUserId":"1","inputTime":"2008-03-14 12:21:51","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"2","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-14","surveyTime":"22:43:09","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-14 22:43:37","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"3","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-15","surveyTime":"07:59:33","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-15 08:00:44","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"4","survId":"1","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-15","surveyTime":"10:45:42","inputUserId":"1","inputTime":"2008-03-15 10:46:04","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"5","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-16","surveyTime":"08:04:49","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-16 08:05:26","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"},{"appeId":"6","survId":"32","location":"","surveyDate":"2008-03-20","surveyTime":"20:19:01","inputUserId":"32","inputTime":"2008-03-20 20:19:32","modifyTime":"0000-00-00 00:00:00"}]}
相应的ext代码
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
Ext.onReady(function(){      


var proxy=new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:'HTMLPage.htm'});      
//定义reader      
      var reader=new Ext.data.JsonReader({ root:'Head' },   
      [   
            {name: 'appeId', mapping: 'appeId'},      
            {name: 'survId'},      
            {name: 'location'},       
            {name: 'surveyDate'},      
            {name: 'surveyTime'},      
            {name: 'inputUserId'}                 
        ]      
    )      
//构建Store         
    var store=new Ext.data.Store(    {      
      proxy:proxy,      
      reader:reader      
   });      
//载入      
store.load();      




// create the grid      
var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel({      
    store: store,      
    columns: [      
        {header: "appeId", width: 60, dataIndex: 'appeId', sortable: true},      
        {header: "survId", width: 60, dataIndex: 'survId', sortable: true},      
        {header: "location", width: 60, dataIndex: 'location', sortable: true},      
        {header: "surveyDate", width: 100, dataIndex: 'surveyDate', sortable: true},      
        {header: "surveyTime", width: 100, dataIndex: 'surveyTime', sortable: true},      
        {header: "inputUserId", width:80, dataIndex: 'inputUserId', sortable: true}      
    ],      
    renderTo:'example-grid',      
    width:540,      
    height:200      
});      


   
    Ext.onReady(function(){   


    var proxy=new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:'HTMLPage.htm'});   
    //定义reader   
          var reader=new Ext.data.JsonReader({ root:'Head' },
          [
                {name: 'appeId', mapping: 'appeId'},   
                {name: 'survId'},   
                {name: 'location'},    
                {name: 'surveyDate'},   
                {name: 'surveyTime'},   
                {name: 'inputUserId'}              
            ]   
        )   
    //构建Store      
        var store=new Ext.data.Store(    {   
          proxy:proxy,   
          reader:reader   
       });   
    //载入   
    store.load();   




    // create the grid   
    var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel({   
        store: store,   
        columns: [   
            {header: "appeId", width: 60, dataIndex: 'appeId', sortable: true},   
            {header: "survId", width: 60, dataIndex: 'survId', sortable: true},   
            {header: "location", width: 60, dataIndex: 'location', sortable: true},   
            {header: "surveyDate", width: 100, dataIndex: 'surveyDate', sortable: true},   
            {header: "surveyTime", width: 100, dataIndex: 'surveyTime', sortable: true},   
            {header: "inputUserId", width:80, dataIndex: 'inputUserId', sortable: true}   
        ],   
        renderTo:'example-grid',   
        width:540,   
        height:200   
    });   

}); 

(2).如果json 数据中 没有数据标题"Head“只需要把reader改成 如下即可：其他不需要改变
 
//定义reader      
      var reader=new Ext.data.JsonReader({},   
      [   
            {name: 'appeId', mapping: 'appeId'},      
            {name: 'survId'},      
            {name: 'location'},       
            {name: 'surveyDate'},      
            {name: 'surveyTime'},      
            {name: 'inputUserId'}                 
        ]      
    )   
    //定义reader   
          var reader=new Ext.data.JsonReader({},
          [
                {name: 'appeId', mapping: 'appeId'},   
                {name: 'survId'},   
                {name: 'location'},    
                {name: 'surveyDate'},   
                {name: 'surveyTime'},   
                {name: 'inputUserId'}              
            ]   

        )

经验小技巧：传data 的URL文件可为，html,aspx.js等，文件引用的js永远和 文件在同一路径。

另外主要注意一下 HttpProxy 和MemoryProxy的区别，细心的读者可以看到 以上两种方法 使用的proxy使用的不同
MemoryProxy
MemoryProxy只能从JavaScript对象获得数据，可以直接把数组，或JSON和XML格式的数据交给它处理，如下面的代码所示。
var proxy = new Ext.data.MemoryProxy([
['id1','name1','descn1'],
['id2','name2','descn2']
]);
HttpProxy
HttpProxy使用HTTP协议，通过Ajax去后台取数据，构造它时需要设置url:'xxx.jsp'参数。这里的url可以替换成任何一个合法的网址，这样HttpProxy才知道去哪里获取数据，如下面的代码所示。
var proxy = new Ext.data.HttpProxy({url:'xxx.jsp'});             
后台需要返回EXT所需要的JSON格式的数据，下面的内容就是后台使用JSP的一个范例，如下面的代码所示。
response.setContentType("application/x-json");
Writer out = response.getWriter();
out.print("[" +
"['id1','name1','descn1']" +
"['id2','name2','descn2']" +
"]");               
请注意，这里的HttpProxy不支持跨域，它只能从同一域中获得数据。如果想跨域，请参考下面的ScriptTagProxy。
ScriptTagProxy
ScriptTagProxy的用法几乎和HttpProxy一样，如下面的代码所示。
var proxy = new Ext.data.ScriptTagProxy({url:'xxx.jsp'});             
从这里也看不出来它是如何支持跨域的，我们还需要在后台进行相应的处理，如下面的代码所示
String cb = request.getParameter("callback");
response.setContentType("text/javascript");
Writer out = response.getWriter();
out.write(cb + "(");
out.print("[" +
"['id1','name1','descn1']" +
"['id2','name2','descn2']" +
"]");
out.write(");");
其 中的关键就在于从请求中获得的callback参数，这个参数叫做回调函数。ScriptTag- Proxy会在当前的HTML页面里添加一个<script type="text/javascript"src="/xxx.jsp"> </script>标签，然后把后台返回的内容添加到这个标签中，这样就可以解决跨域访问数据的问题。为了让后台返回的内容可以在动态生成的 标签中运行，EXT会生成一个名为callback的回调函数，并把回调函数的名称传递给后台，由后台生成callback(data)形式的响应内容， 然后返回给前台自动运行。