anlyze table

它主要是用来对表进行重新统计,当一个表被更新之后,下面3个视图一般不会立马被更新,anlyze table对USER_TABLES,ALL_TABLES, DBA_TABLES的相关列进行了更新.
NUM_ROWS、BLOCKS、EMPTY_BLOCKS、AVG_SPACE、CHAIN_COUNT、AVG_ROW_LEN

使用限制

数据字典、外部表、临时表、含有LONG,LOB等字段的表

SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> drop table t;
Table dropped.
SQL> create table T as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL>  select count(*) from T;
  COUNT(*)
----------
     45004
SQL> select table_name,blocks,num_rows,avg_row_len,last_analyzed,empty_blocks,avg_space from user_tables where table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME                         BLOCKS   NUM_ROWS AVG_ROW_LEN LAST_ANAL
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------
EMPTY_BLOCKS  AVG_SPACE
------------ ----------
T
SQL> delete from T where rownum<=365;
365 rows deleted.
SQL> select table_name,blocks,num_rows,avg_row_len,last_analyzed,empty_blocks,avg_space from user_tables where table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME                         BLOCKS   NUM_ROWS AVG_ROW_LEN LAST_ANAL
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------
EMPTY_BLOCKS  AVG_SPACE
------------ ----------
T
SQL> analyze table T compute statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL> select table_name,blocks,num_rows,avg_row_len,last_analyzed,empty_blocks,avg_space from user_tables where table_name='T';
TABLE_NAME    BLOCKS   NUM_ROWS AVG_ROW_LEN LAST_ANAL  EMPTY_BLOCKS  AVG_SPACE
T             638      44639          97    05-SEP-13         2        915
SQL> 

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