Spring 和 Hibernate的集成

Spring对Hibernate的集成提供了很好的支持,Spring提供了对sessionfactory的初始化,用户不用再关心session的open,close,同时,Spring还提供了灵活的事务声明.

本文通过实例简单讲述如何在Spring中集成Hibernate.

1,将hibernate的配置加入到Spring的配置中(对datasource和sessionfactory进行配置):

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1. <bean id="dataSource"  
2.         class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
3.         <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />  
4.         <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL" />  
5.         <property name="username" value="user" />  
6.         <property name="password" value="pwd" />  
7.     </bean>  
8.     <bean id="mySessionFactory"  
9.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
10.         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
11.         <property name="mappingResources">  
12.             <list>  
13.                 <value>com/test/spring/hibernate/Hbtest.hbm.xml  
14.                 </value>  
15.             </list>  
16.         </property>  
17.         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
18.             <value>  
19.                 hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect  
20.                 hibernate.show_sql=true  
21.                 hibernate.format_sql=true  
22.                 hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread  
23.             </value>  
24.         </property>  
25.     </bean>  

Hibernate的配置也可以单独放在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中,然后通过如下的配置指向config文件,这样在spring配置中就不要配置dataSource和其他Hibernate相关的信息了.

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1. <bean id="mySessionFactory"  
2.     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
3.     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/Hibernate.cfg.xml" />  
4. </bean>  

2,将sessionfactory注入到DAO中,通过sessionfactory操作Hibernate提供的API:

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1. <bean id="PlainHibernateDAO" class="com.test.spring.hibernate.PlainHibernateDAO">  
2.     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />  
3. </bean>  

应用实例:

1,通过继承HibernateDaoSupport 或者自己实例化HibernateTemplate来使用HibernateTemplate,HibernateTemplate 会确保当前Hibernate的Session 对象的正确打开和关闭，并直接参与到事务管理中去,不要用户去管session的打开和关闭.然后直接调用HibernateTemplate提供的方法.

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1. public class DAOSupportDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport {  
2.   
3.     public void persist2(Hbtest transientInstance) {  
4.         log.debug("persisting Hbtest instance");  
5.         try {  
6.             this.getHibernateTemplate().save(transientInstance);  
7.             log.debug("persist successful");  
8.         } catch (RuntimeException re) {  
9.             log.error("persist failed", re);  
10.             throw re;  
11.         }  
12.     }  
13.   
14. ...  
15.   
16. }  

2,通过继承HibernateDaoSupport 使用 SessionFactory.

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1. public class DAOSupportDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport {  
2.     private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DAOSupportDAO.class);  
3.      
4.     public void persist(Hbtest transientInstance) {  
5.         log.debug("persisting Hbtest instance");  
6.         try {  
7.             this.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().save(transientInstance);  
8.             log.debug("persist successful");  
9.         } catch (RuntimeException re) {  
10.             log.error("persist failed", re);  
11.             throw re;  
12.         }  
13.     }  

3,通过注入SessionFactory(推荐做法:好处是不会引入Spring的类)

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1. public class PlainHibernateDAO {  
2.     private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(PlainHibernateDAO.class);  
3.     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
4.   
5.     public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {  
6.         this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;  
7.     }  
8.     public void persist(Hbtest transientInstance) {  
9.         log.debug("persisting Hbtest instance");  
10.         try {  
11.             sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(transientInstance);  
12.             log.debug("persist successful");  
13.         } catch (RuntimeException re) {  
14.             log.error("persist failed", re);  
15.             throw re;  
16.         }  
17.     }  

对于事务的管理:

1,显示的用Hibernate提供的 SessionFactory.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction(),commit,这时候

hibernateProperties要配置hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread

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1. <span style="color:#000000;">        <property name="hibernateProperties">  
2.             <value>  
3.                 hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread  
4.                      
5.             </value></span>  

2,利用Spring的事务声明来做管理:hibernateProperties不能配置hibernate.current_session_context_class=thread 

 

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1. <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
2.         <tx:attributes>  
3.             <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>  
4.         </tx:attributes>  
5.     </tx:advice>  
6.   
7.     <bean id="txManager"  
8.         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
9.         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />  
10.     </bean>  
11.   
12.     <aop:config>  
13.         <aop:pointcut id="persistOperation"  
14.             expression="execution(* com.test.spring.hibernate.PlainHibernateDAO.*(..))" />  
15.         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="persistOperation" />  
16.          
17.     </aop:config>