＜artifactId＞spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier＜/artifactId＞

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已于 2023-01-09 11:05:36 修改

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： java spring springcloud maven 后端

于 2023-01-08 14:33:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tongxin_tongmeng/article/details/128601062

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文章展示了如何利用SpringCloud的ContractVerifier在测试中定义和验证REST客户端与服务器之间的交互。通过一个例子，它演示了如何创建一个GreetingsController，定义了/Greetings的POST请求，并编写了对应的合同测试用例GreetingsClientTest。此外，还使用FeignClient来模拟客户端调用。

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<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-verifier</artifactId>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/greetings")
public class GreetingsController {

  @PostMapping
  public GreetingResponse greet(@RequestBody GreetingRequest request) {
    return new GreetingResponse(request.getGreeting());
  }

}

public class GreetingRequest {

  private String greeting;

  // constructor, getter and setter

}

public class GreetingResponse {

  private String message;

  // constructor, getter and setter

}

# contracts/greetings.yml

request:
  method: POST
  url: /greetings
  headers:
    Content-Type: application/json
  body:
    greeting: Hello, World!

response:
  status: 200
  headers:
    Content-Type: application/json
  body:
    message: Hello, World!

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = "com.example:greetings-service:+:stubs:8080", workOffline = true)
public class GreetingsClientTest {

  @Autowired
  private GreetingsClient client;

  @Test
  public void testGreeting() {
    GreetingResponse response = client.greet("Hello, World!");
    assertEquals("Hello, World!", response.getMessage());
  }

}

@FeignClient(name = "greetings-service", url = "http://localhost:8080")
public interface GreetingsClient {

  @PostMapping(value = "/greetings")
  GreetingResponse greet(@RequestBody GreetingRequest request);

}