java验证码生成代码

package com.xyp.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class IdentityServlet
 */
@WebServlet(value="/IdentityServlet")
public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	public static final char[] CHARS = {'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B',
			'C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T',
			'U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};//随机字符字典,不包括0,1,o,i
	
	public static Random random = new Random();//随机数
	
	public static String getRandomString(){	//获取6位随机数
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();	//字符串缓存
		for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
			buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);//每次取一个随机数
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}
	
	public static Color getRandomColor(){//取得随机颜色
		return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));
	}
	public static Color getReverseColor(Color c){//返回某颜色的反色
		return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());
	}
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public IdentityServlet() {
        super();
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置输出类型，必须的
		
		String randomString = getRandomString();//取得随机字符串
		request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString",randomString);//放到session中
		int width=100;//图片宽度
		int height=30;//图片高度
		
		Color color = getRandomColor();//随机颜色，用于背景色
		Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);//反色，用于前景色
		
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);//创建一个彩色图片
		
		Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();//获取绘图对象
		g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16));//设置字体
		g.setColor(color);//设置颜色
		g.drawString(randomString,18,20);//绘制随机字符
		for(int i=0,n=random.nextInt(100);i<n;i++){
			//花最多100个噪音点
			g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height),1,1);//随机噪点
		}
		
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();//转成JPEG格式
		
		JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);//编码器
		
		encoder.encode(bi);//对图片进行编码
		out.flush();//输出到客户端
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

然后访问这个servlet即可获取到验证码图片