package com.xyp.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
/**
* Servlet implementation class IdentityServlet
*/
@WebServlet(value="/IdentityServlet")
public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final char[] CHARS = {'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B',
'C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T',
'U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};//随机字符字典,不包括0,1,o,i
public static Random random = new Random();//随机数
public static String getRandomString(){ //获取6位随机数
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); //字符串缓存
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);//每次取一个随机数
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static Color getRandomColor(){//取得随机颜色
return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));
}
public static Color getReverseColor(Color c){//返回某颜色的反色
return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public IdentityServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置输出类型,必须的
String randomString = getRandomString();//取得随机字符串
request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString",randomString);//放到session中
int width=100;//图片宽度
int height=30;//图片高度
Color color = getRandomColor();//随机颜色,用于背景色
Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);//反色,用于前景色
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);//创建一个彩色图片
Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();//获取绘图对象
g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16));//设置字体
g.setColor(color);//设置颜色
g.drawString(randomString,18,20);//绘制随机字符
for(int i=0,n=random.nextInt(100);i<n;i++){
//花最多100个噪音点
g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height),1,1);//随机噪点
}
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();//转成JPEG格式
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);//编码器
encoder.encode(bi);//对图片进行编码
out.flush();//输出到客户端
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
然后访问这个servlet即可获取到验证码图片