Python多进程 - 进程间通信

1. 使用multiprocessing模块创建的进程之间的通信

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
Queue类常用属性和方法：
    __init__(self, maxsize=-1)
    qsize(),
    full()
    empty()
    put(obj, block=True, timeout=None)
    put_nowait(obj)
    get(block=True, timeout=None)
    get_nowait()
"""

import os,time
from multiprocessing import Process,Queue


def write(q):
    for c in "abcdef":
        time.sleep(1)
        if q.full():
            print("消息队列已满")
        else:
            q.put(c)
            print("进程{}写入{}".format(os.getpid(),c))

def read(q):
    while not q.empty():
        time.sleep(1)
        c=q.get()
        print("进程{}读取{}".format(os.getpid(),c))
    else:
        print("消息队列为空")


def main():
    q=Queue()

    pread=Process(target=read,args=(q,))
    pwrite=Process(target=write,args=(q,))

    pwrite.start()
    pwrite.join()

    pread.start()
    pread.join()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

2. 使用Pool进程池创建的进程之间的通信

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
q=Manager().Queue()
"""

from multiprocessing import Pool,Manager
import time,os

def write(q):
    for c in "abcdef":
        time.sleep(1)
        if q.full():
            print("消息队列已满")
        else:
            q.put(c)
            print("进程{}写入{}".format(os.getpid(),c))

def read(q):
    while not q.empty():
        time.sleep(1)
        c=q.get()
        print("进程{}读取{}".format(os.getpid(),c))
    else:
        print("消息队列为空")


def main():
    q=Manager().Queue()

    ps=Pool(2)
    ps.apply(write,args=(q,))
    ps.apply(read,args=(q,))
    ps.close()
    ps.join()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()