Apache httpd.conf 新增子配置文件 配置虚拟主机 多端口访问多站点

需求：访问同一个IP地址下的不同端口，转到不同的站点/访问不同的项目

项目A：http://123.456.78.9:8100

项目B：http://123.456.78.9:8101

项目C：http://123.456.78.9:8102

修改Apache配置：增加端口

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新增一个端口 避免占用80端口：这里测试端口为8100

防火墙开通端口(如果是阿里云后台，则需要在安全组新增端口)

查看端口是否可用，可用，则在防火墙添加这个端口：

查看端口是否占用 无内容输出，表示未被占用

lsof -i tcp:8100

查看防火墙是否开通端口 未找到 则表示未开通

firewall-cmd --permanent --list-port

防火墙开通端口 并重载防火墙 使之生效

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8100/tcp

firewall-cmd --reload

httpd.conf Apache默认的配置文件：

一般 Apache的 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 文件最后一行 ，IncludeOptional 后默认是引入 conf.d目录下的所有.conf文件，如果能搜到这一行 则不用改动，如果搜不到，就追加这一行代码 并保存：IncludeOptional对应的值为 /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf ，如果值不同，则以文件内的值为准

httpd.conf 文件： 基本不用动，下面代码块仅作参考

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'
# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the
# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be
# interpreted as '/log/access_log'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80  apache默认监听服务器的80端口
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName localhost:8101

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
# Apache的项目根目录
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# Further relax access to the default document root:
# Apache的项目根目录 设置权限
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    # AllowOverride None 原配置为 None
    AllowOverride All

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default.  To use the 
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

<IfModule mime_magic_module>
    #
    # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
    # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
    # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
    #
    MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
# 子配置文件所在目录 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ ，重启Apache后 会自动加载目录下的所有.conf 文件
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf

通过上面的httpd.conf最后一行，可知 通用配置文件存放目录是 /etc/httpd/conf.d/

Apache 自定义子配置文件：

新增一个针对这个 端口或其它站点的Apache配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf.d/01_httpd_my.conf

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

新增一个配置文件(Apache的httpd.conf IncludeOptional配置 会默认加载目录下的这个文件)

touch 01_httpd_my.conf
vi 01_httpd_my.conf
#或者直接vi 命令编辑 如果不存在这个文件，则会自动创建
vi 01_httpd_my.conf

编辑 /etc/httpd/conf.d/01_httpd_my.conf，新增两个端口对应的项目：

（提一下 文件名用 01_ 开头：网上找资料，据说httpd.conf加载子配置文件的时候，是用名称排序加载的，用01_开头，会优先加载当前子文件）

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/Eliauk22/article/details/122599027

01_httpd_my.conf的内容 (123.456.78.9为示例IP地址)：

# 设置各端口对应的 虚拟主机 VirtualHost


# 1. 禅道 版本：zentao18 社区版 18.0
# 禅道项目目录 /var/www/html/zentaopms/www
# 权限设置
<Directory "/var/www/html/zentaopms/www">
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>
# 监听 8100 端口 并转到对应目录
Listen 8100
<VirtualHost 123.456.78.9:8100>
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zentaopms/www"   # 配置端口对应的站点资源目录
    ServerName localhost:8100 # 或 ServerName 123.456.78.9:8100
</VirtualHost>


# ******************************************************************


# 2. 测试站点 
# 测试项目目录 /var/www/html/other
# 权限设置
<Directory "/var/www/html/other">
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>
# 监听 8102 端口 并转到对应目录
Listen 8102
<VirtualHost 123.456.78.9:8102>
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/other"    # 配置端口对应的站点资源目录
    ServerName localhost:8102 # 或 ServerName 123.456.78.9:8100
</VirtualHost>


# ******************************************************************


# 其他站点


# ******************************************************************


# 其他站点


# ******************************************************************


# 其他站点


# ******************************************************************

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新增一个8102端口 用于多站点的对照测试：

/var/www/html/目录下 创建一个other目录，新建并且编辑index.html内容

index.html 内容：

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>other</title>
</head>
<body>
        <h1>Other</h1>
</body>
</html>

重启Apache ：会自动载入 /etc/httpd/conf.d/下的所有 .conf 文件

systemctl restart httpd

测试IP下各站点是否可以正常访问：

Apache默认端口 :80

http://123.456.78.9

http://123.456.78.9:80

禅道： 8100

http://123.456.78.9:8100/

对照测试站点： 8102

http://123.456.78.9:8102