1、@Value用途介绍
Spring主要在注解@Value的参数中使用表达式
@Value的使用主要有以下几种情况
(1)注入普通字符
(2)注入操作系统属性
(3)注入表达式运算结果
(4)注入其他Bean的属性
(5)注入文件内容
(6)注入网址内容
(7)注入属性文件
2、案例编写之项目目录结构
3、pom.xml文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wisely</groupId>
<artifactId>highlight_spring4</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-framework.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring aop支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectj支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring test 支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4、test.txt的内容
测试文件
5、test.properties的内容
book.author=wangyunfei
book.name=spring boot
6、DemoService的内容
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.el;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DemoService {
@Value("其它类的属性")
private String another;
public String getAnother() {
return another;
}
public void setAnother(String another) {
this.another = another;
}
}
7、ElConfig的内容
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.el;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.el")
@PropertySource("classpath:test.properties")
public class ElConfig {
@Value("I Love You!") //1
private String normal;
@Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}") //2
private String osName;
@Value("#{ T(java.lang.Math).random() * 100.0 }") //3
private double randomNumber;
@Value("#{demoService.another}") //4
private String fromAnother;
@Value("classpath:test.txt") //5
private Resource testFile;
@Value("http://www.baidu.com") //6
private Resource testUrl;
@Value("${book.name}") //7
private String bookName;
@Autowired
private Environment environment; //7
@Bean //7
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigure() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
public void outputResource() {
try {
System.out.println(normal);
System.out.println(osName);
System.out.println(randomNumber);
System.out.println(fromAnother);
System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testFile.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testUrl.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(bookName);
System.out.println(environment.getProperty("book.author"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
8、Main的内容
package com.wisely.highlight_spring4.ch2.el;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ElConfig.class);
ElConfig resourceService = context.getBean(ElConfig.class);
resourceService.outputResource();
context.close();
}
}