AnimationDrawable 结束回调

关于android帧动画没有提供结束播放的接口回调表示不理解，也许是基于播放动画的时候，系统在干其他事情，无法确切地保证动画在totalDuration时间内播放完毕等。如果有哪位前辈知道原因，请不吝指教。    

尽管android没有为帧动画提供结束播放的接口，我们还是可以通过一些其他方式来做到。

方式一，当动画开始start之后，我们可以通过检测是否到达帧动画的最后一帧，来确定动画是否播完。这种方式可以保证动画播完。

方式二，重写AnimationDrawable，获得totalDuration，然后动画start之后的totalDuration，调用结束的接口回调onAnimationFinshed()。为什么必须重写呢？因为，AnimationDrawable仅提供了每一帧的duration，而不能直接获得动画总的duration。

当然还有一些变种的方法，但是其大体思路都应该差不多。至于动画是否流畅播放，这要取决于你播放动画的时候，系统的繁忙程度。

下面给出例子：

定义帧动画：

res/anim/effect_animation.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < animation-list android:oneshot = "true"  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >       < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_5" />    < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_4" />    < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_3" />    < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_2" />    < item android:duration = "200" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_0" />    < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_2" />    < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_3" />    < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_4" />    < item android:duration = "0" android:drawable = "@drawable/curtain_5" />   </ animation-list >

思路一：

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private void checkIfAnimationDone() {          mHandler.postDelayed( new Runnable() {              public void run() {                  if (mAnimationDrawable.getCurrent() != mAnimationDrawable                          .getFrame(mAnimationDrawable.getNumberOfFrames() - 1 )) {                      checkIfAnimationDone();                  } else {                      mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_ANIMATION_FINISHED);                  }              }          }, mDuration);      };        private void playAnimation() {          if (mView == null ) {              mView = mContext.getView();          }          mView.setBackgroundResource(R.anim.effect_animation);          mAnimationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) mView.getBackground();          mAnimationDrawable.start();          for ( int i = 0 ; i < mAnimationDrawable.getNumberOfFrames(); i++) {              mDuration += mAnimationDrawable.getDuration(i);          }          checkIfAnimationDone();      }     private class MainHandler extends Handler {          @Override          public void handleMessage(Message msg) {              if (LOG) {                  Log.v(TAG, "msg id=" + msg.what);              }              switch (msg.what) {                  case MSG_ANIMATION_FINISHED:                      if (mView == null ) {                          break ;                      }                      mView.setBackgroundResource( 0 );                      break ;              default :                  break ;              }          }      }

思路二：

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The custom animation drawable class : public abstract class CustomAnimationDrawableNew extends AnimationDrawable {        // Handles the animation callback.      Handler mAnimationHandler;        public CustomAnimationDrawableNew(AnimationDrawable aniDrawable) {          // Add each frame to our animation drawable          for ( int i = 0 ; i < aniDrawable.getNumberOfFrames(); i++) {          this .addFrame(aniDrawable.getFrame(i), aniDrawable.getDuration(i));          }      }        @Override      public void start() {          super .start();          /*           * Call super.start() to call the base class start animation method.           * Then add a handler to call onAnimationFinish() when the total           * duration for the animation has passed           */            mAnimationHandler = new Handler();          mAnimationHandler.postDelayed( new Runnable() {            public void run() {              onAnimationFinish();          }          }, getTotalDuration());        }        /**       * Gets the total duration of all frames.       *       * @return The total duration.       */        public int getTotalDuration() {            int iDuration = 0 ;            for ( int i = 0 ; i < this .getNumberOfFrames(); i++) {          iDuration += this .getDuration(i);          }            return iDuration;      }        /**       * Called when the animation finishes.       */        public abstract void onAnimationFinish(); }   Use this class : ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_testing_testani);        iv.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {          public void onClick( final View v) {                // Pass our animation drawable to our custom drawable class              CustomAnimationDrawableNew cad = new CustomAnimationDrawableNew(                      (AnimationDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(                              R.drawable.anim_test)) {                  @Override                  public void onAnimationFinish() {                      // Animation has finished...                  }              };                // Set the views drawable to our custom drawable              v.setBackgroundDrawable(cad);                // Start the animation              cad.start();          }      });