公司Test.com(虚拟)有一台主域控制器DC-01.test.com,还有一台额外域控制器DC-02.test.com。现主域控制器(DC-01.test.com)由于硬件故障突然损坏,事先又没有DC-01.test.com的系统状态备份,没办法通过备份修复主域控制器(DC-01.test.com),我们怎么让额外域控制器(DC-02.test.com)替代主域控制器,使Activate Directory继续正常运行,并在
损坏的主域控制器硬件修理好之后,如何使损坏的主域控制器恢复。
如果你的第一台DC坏了,还有额外域控制器正常,需要在一台额外域控制器上夺取这五种FMSO,并需要把额外域控制器设置为GC。
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一、从AD中清除主域控制器DC-01.test.com对象
3.1在额外域控制器(DC-02.test.com)上通过ntdsutil.exe工具把主域控制器(DC-01.test.com)从AD中删除;
c:>ntdsutil
ntdsutil: metadata cleanup
metadata cleanup: select operation target
select operation target: connections
server connections: connect to Domain test.com
select operation target: list sites
Found 1 site(s)
0 - CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=com
select operation target: select site 0
Site - CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=com
No current domain
No current server
No current Naming Context
select operation target: List domains in site
Found 1 domain(s)
0 - DC=test,DC=com
Found 1 domain(s)
0 - DC=test,DC=com
select operation target: select domain 0
Site - CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=com
Domain - DC=test,DC=com
No current server
No current Naming Context
select operation target: List servers for domain in site
Found 2 server(s)
0 - CN=DC-01,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=te
st,DC=com
1 - CN=DC-02,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=te
st,DC=com
select operation target: select server 0
select operation target: quit
metadata cleanup:Remove selected server
出现对话框,按“确定“删除DC-01主控服务器。
metadata cleanup:quit
ntdsutil: quit
3.2使用ADSI EDIT工具删除Active Directory users and computers中的Domain controllers中DC-01服务器对象,
ADSI EDIT是Windows 2000 support tools中的工具,你需要安装Windows 2000 support tool,安装程序在windows 2000光盘中的support/tools目录下。打开ADSI EDIT工具,展开Domain NC[DC-02.test.com],展开OU=Domain controllers,右击CN=DC-01,然后选择Delete,把DC-01服务器对象删除,如图1:
3.3 在Active Directory Sites and Service中删除DC-01服务器对象
打开Administrative tools中的Active Directory Sites and Service,展开Sites,展开Default-First-Site-Name,展开Servers,右击DC-01,选择Delete,单击Yes按钮,如图2:
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二、在额外域控制器上通过ntdsutil.exe工具执行夺取五种FMSO操作
c:>ntdsutil
ntdsutil: roles
fsmo maintenance: Select operation target
select operation target: connections
server connections: connect to domain test.com
select operation target: list sites
Found 1 site(s)
0 - CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=com
select operation target: select site 0
Site - CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=com
No current domain
No current server
No current Naming Context
select operation target: List domains in site
Found 1 domain(s)
0 - DC=test,DC=com
select operation target: select domain 0
Site - CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=com
Domain - DC=test,DC=com
No current server
No current Naming Context
select operation target: List servers for domain in site
Found 1 server(s)
0 - CN=DC-02,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site-Name,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=te
st,DC=com
select operation target: select server 0
select operation target: quit
fsmo maintenance:Seize domain naming master
出现对话框,按“确定“
fsmo maintenance:Seize infrastructure master
出现对话框,按“确定“
fsmo maintenance:Seize PDC
出现对话框,按“确定“
fsmo maintenance:Seize RID master
出现对话框,按“确定“
fsmo maintenance:Seize schema master
出现对话框,按“确定“
fsmo maintenance:quit
ntdsutil: quit
(注:Seize是在原FSMO不在线时进行操作,如果原FSMO在线,需要使用Transfer操作)
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三、设置额外控制(DC-02.test.com)为GC(全局编录)
打开Administrative Tools中的Active Directory Sites and Services,展开Sites,展开Default-First-Site-Name,展开Servers,展开DC-02.test.com(额外控制器),右击NTDS Settings选择Properties,然后在"Global Catalog"前面打勾,单击"确定"按钮,然后重新启动服务器。
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四、重新安装并恢复损坏主域控制器
修理好DC-01.test.com损坏的硬件之后,在DC-01.test.com服务器重新安装Windows 2000 Server,安装好Windows 2000 Server之后,再运行Dcpromo升成额外的域控制器;如果你需要使DC-01.test.com担任五种FMSO角色,通过ntdsutil工具进行角色转换,进行Transfer操作就行了(注意:不能用Seize)。并通过Active Directory Sites and Services设置DC-01.test.com为GC,取消DC-02.test.com的GC功能。
建议domain naming master不要和RID master在一台DC上,而domain naming master同时必须为GC。