学生成绩管理查询系统

 #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> typedef struct Link { int number; char name[10]; char sex[4]; int Chinese; int English; int Match; int average; struct Link *next; }Student; int amount=0; Student *InitStudent() { Student *info; info=(Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student)); if(info!=NULL) { info->next=NULL; /*指向下一个节点*/ return info; } else return NULL; } /**************创建学生数据表*********************/ int CreatStudent(Student *info) { int flag,n; Student *s; n=0; while(flag) { s=(Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student)); if(s==NULL) { printf("creat failed！"); return 0; } printf("please input the student ID:"); scanf("%d",&s->number); if(s->number==0) goto endp; if(n==s->number) { printf("输入学号已存在!/n"); goto end; } while(s->number<0) { getchar(); printf("/n学号不能为小于零!"); printf("/n请输入学号,输入0退回上一步:"); scanf("%d",&s->number); } printf("请输入姓名:"); scanf("%s",s->name); printf("请输入性别男/女:"); scanf("%s",s->sex); printf("请输入语文成绩:"); scanf("%d",&s->Chinese); while(s->Chinese>100||s->Chinese<0) { getchar(); printf("请输入语文成绩:"); scanf("%d",&s->Chinese); } printf("请输入数学成绩:"); scanf("%d",&s->Match); while(s->Match>100||s->Match<0) { getchar(); printf("请输入数学成绩:"); scanf("%d",&s->Match); } printf("请输入英语成绩:"); scanf("%d",&s->English); while(s->English>100||s->English<0) { getchar(); printf("请输入英语成绩:"); scanf("%d",&s->English); } s->average=(s->Chinese+s->English+s->Match)/3; n=s->number; s->next=info->next; info->next=s; amount++; end: printf("是否继续输入数据:1/0/n"); scanf("%d",&flag); } endp:printf("创建完毕！/n"); printf("输入了%d个学生",amount); return 1; } /******************************************/ /*********************查找学生数据，以学号为前提****************/ Student *FindStudent(Student *info,int x) { Student *q; q=info->next; while(q!=NULL&&q->number!=x) q=q->next; if(q!=NULL) return q; else return NULL; } /******************************************************/ /**************************修改学生数据**************************/ int ModifStudent(Student *info,int x) { int flag,n; Student *q; q=info->next; while(q!=NULL&&q->number!=x) q=q->next; if(q!=NULL) { while(n) { printf("/n修改成绩科目：1.语文 2.英语 3.数学:"); scanf("%d",&flag); if(flag==1) { getchar(); printf("/n请输入语文成绩:"); scanf("%d",&q->Chinese); while(q->Chinese>100||q->Chinese<0) { getchar(); printf("/n请输入语文成绩:"); scanf("%d",&q->Chinese); } } else if(flag==2) { getchar(); printf("/n请输入数学成绩:"); scanf("%d",&q->Match); while(q->Match>100||q->Match<0) { getchar(); printf("/n请重新输入数学成绩:"); scanf("%d",&q->Match); } } else if(flag==3) { getchar(); printf("/n请输入英语成绩:"); scanf("%d",&q->English); while(q->English>100||q->English<0) { printf("/n请重新英语成绩:"); scanf("%d",&q->English); } } q->average=(q->Chinese+q->English+q->Match)/3; printf("/n是否继续修改数据:1/0/n"); scanf("%d",&n); } return 1; } return 0; } /******************************************************/ /************************排列学生数据***********************/ Student *Sort(Student *info,int course) { Student *p,*q,*t; int number,Chinese,English,Match,score; char name[10],sex[2]; if(info->next==NULL) { printf("没有构造学生表！"); return NULL; } switch(course) { case 1:for(p=info->next;p;p=p->next) { t=p; for(q=info->next;q;q=q->next) { if(t->Chinese>=q->Chinese) { number=t->number; Chinese=t->Chinese; English=t->English; Match=t->Match; score=t->average; t->number=q->number; t->Chinese=q->Chinese; t->English=q->English; t->Match=q->Match; t->average=q->average; q->number=number; q->Chinese=Chinese; q->English=English; q->Match=Match; q->average=score; strcpy(name,t->name); strcpy(sex,t->sex); strcpy(t->name,q->name); strcpy(t->sex,q->sex); strcpy(q->name,name); strcpy(q->sex,sex); t=q; } } } break; case 2:for(p=info->next;p;p=p->next) { t=p; for(q=info->next;q;q=q->next) { if(t->English>=q->English) { number=t->number; Chinese=t->Chinese; English=t->English; Match=t->Match; score=t->average; t->number=q->number; t->Chinese=q->Chinese; t->English=q->English; t->Match=q->Match; t->average=q->average; q->number=number; q->Chinese=Chinese; q->English=English; q->Match=Match; q->average=score; strcpy(name,t->name); strcpy(sex,t->sex); strcpy(t->name,q->name); strcpy(t->sex,q->sex); strcpy(q->name,name); strcpy(q->sex,sex); t=q; } } } break; case 3:for(p=info->next;p;p=p->next) { t=p; for(q=info->next;q;q=q->next) { if(t->Match>=q->Match) { number=t->number; Chinese=t->Chinese; English=t->English; Match=t->Match; score=t->average; t->number=q->number; t->Chinese=q->Chinese; t->English=q->English; t->Match=q->Match; t->average=q->average; q->number=number; q->Chinese=Chinese; q->English=English; q->Match=Match; q->average=score; strcpy(name,t->name); strcpy(sex,t->sex); strcpy(t->name,q->name); strcpy(t->sex,q->sex); strcpy(q->name,name); strcpy(q->sex,sex); t=q; } } } break; } return info; } int SaveStudent(Student *info) { int i=0; Student *p; FILE *fp; char open[20]; p=info->next; printf("请输入文件路径:"); scanf("%s",open); if((fp=fopen(open,"w+"))==NULL) { printf("打开失败!"); return 0; } fprintf(fp,"|学号/t|姓名/t|性别/t|语文/t|英语/t|数学/t|均分/t|/n"); while(p!=NULL&&i<amount) { i++; fwrite(p,sizeof(Student),1,fp); p=p->next; //fprintf(fp,"|%d/t|%s/t|%s/t|%d/t|%d/t|%d/t|%d/t|/n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->Chinese,p->English,p->Match,p->average); } fclose(fp); return 1; } /************************输出学生成绩*******************************************/ void print(Student *info) { Student *p; p=info; if(info->next==NULL) printf("没有学生资料!"); else { printf("结果为：/n"); while(p->next!=NULL) { p=p->next; printf("|学号/t|姓名/t|性别/t|语文/t|英语/t|数学/t|均分/t|/n"); printf("|%d/t|%s/t|%s/t|%d/t|%d/t|%d/t|%0.2f/t|/n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->Chinese,p->English,p->Match,p->average); } } } /********************************************************************************/ /********************************************************************************/ void LoadStudent() { int flag=1; char FileName[20]; Student *p; FILE *fp; printf("请输入调出文件的路径:"); scanf("%s",FileName[20]); if((fp=fopen(FileName,"r+"))!=NULL) { fscanf(fp,"|学号/t|姓名/t|性别/t|语文/t|英语/t|数学/t|均分/t|/n"); printf("|学号/t|姓名/t|性别/t|语文/t|英语/t|数学/t|均分/t|/n"); while(flag) { p=(Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student)); fscanf(fp,"%d%s%s%d%d%d%d",&p->number,p->name,p->sex,&p->Chinese,&p->English,&p->Match,&p->average); if(p->number==NULL) flag=0; else { printf("|%d/t|%s/t|%s/t|%d/t|%d/t|%d/t|%d/t|/n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->Chinese,p->English,p->Match,p->average); flag=1; } } } else printf("faild"); fclose(fp); } int main() { int flag,n,sure,course; Student *info,*p,*L; n=0; info=InitStudent(); begin: printf("/t/t 学生成绩管理系统/n"); printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/n"); printf("/t/t 1.输入/n"); printf("/t/t 2.显示/n"); printf("/t/t 3.查找/n"); printf("/t/t 4.修改/n"); printf("/t/t 5.添加/n"); printf("/t/t 6.删除/n"); printf("/t/t 7.退出/n"); printf("/t/t 0.结束程序/n"); printf("/n"); printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/n"); printf("/n(1-7):"); scanf("%d",&flag); switch(flag) { case 0:goto end;break; case 1:CreatStudent(info); print(info); goto begin; case 2:while(n==0) { printf("请输入查找学生学号:"); scanf("%d",&n); } sure=ModifStudent(info,n); if(sure==1) printf("修改成功/n"); else printf("修改失败/n"); n=0; goto begin; case 3:while(n==0) { printf("请输入查找学生学号:"); scanf("%d",&n); } p=FindStudent(info,n); if(p!=NULL) { printf("/n查询结果为：/n"); printf("|学号/t|姓名/t|性别/t|语文/t|英语/t|数学/t|均分/t|/n"); printf("|%d/t|%s/t|%s/t|%d/t|%d/t|%d/t|%d/t|/n",p->number,p->name,p->sex,p->Chinese,p->English,p->Match,p->average); } else printf("查找失败/n"); n=0; goto begin; case 4:printf("请输入排序规则(输入0返回上一步)/n1.语文 2.英语 3.数学:"); scanf("%d",&course); if(course==0) goto begin; else { L=Sort(info,course); if(L!=NULL) print(L); } goto begin; case 5:SaveStudent(info); goto begin; case 6:LoadStudent(); goto begin; case 7:print(info); goto begin; } end:printf("/n/t/t/t/t 学生管理系统/n"); printf("|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^|/n"); printf("|1输入学生数据/t/t/t2修改学生数据/t/t/t3查找学生成绩|/n"); printf("|0退出程序/n"); printf("|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^|/n"); return 0; }