.vimrc的配置

这个比较适合我编程使用，来自网上，并做了些许改动，直接copy 到~/.vimrc即可。

 " Basics {
     set nocompatible " explicitly get out of vi-compatible mode
     set noexrc " don't use local version of .(g)vimrc, .exrc
     set background=dark " we plan to use a dark background
     set cpoptions=aABceFsmq
     "             |||||||||
     "             ||||||||+-- When joining lines, leave the cursor
     "             |||||||      between joined lines
     "             |||||||+-- When a new match is created (showmatch)
     "             ||||||      pause for .5
     "             ||||||+-- Set buffer options when entering the
     "             |||||      buffer
     "             |||||+-- :write command updates current file name
     "             ||||+-- Automatically add <CR> to the last line
     "             |||      when using :@r
     "             |||+-- Searching continues at the end of the match
     "             ||      at the cursor position
     "             ||+-- A backslash has no special meaning in mappings
     "             |+-- :write updates alternative file name
     "             +-- :read updates alternative file name
     syntax on " syntax highlighting on
 " }

 " General {
     filetype plugin indent on " load filetype plugins/indent settings
     set autochdir " always switch to the current file directory
     set backspace=indent,eol,start " make backspace a more flexible
     "set backup " make backup files  stephen
     "set backupdir=~/.vim/backup " where to put backup files stephen
     set clipboard+=unnamed " share windows clipboard
     "set directory=~/.vim/tmp " directory to place swap files in
     set fileformats=unix,dos,mac " support all three, in this order
     "set hidden " you can change buffers without saving stephen
     " (XXX: #VIM/tpope warns the line below could break things)
     set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,# " none of these are word dividers
     set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
     set noerrorbells " don't make noise
     set whichwrap=b,s,h,l,<,>,~,[,] " everything wraps
     "             | | | | | | | | |
     "             | | | | | | | | +-- "]" Insert and Replace
     "             | | | | | | | +-- "[" Insert and Replace
     "             | | | | | | +-- "~" Normal
     "             | | | | | +-- <Right> Normal and Visual
     "             | | | | +-- <Left> Normal and Visual
     "             | | | +-- "l" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
     "             | | +-- "h" Normal and Visual (not recommended)
     "             | +-- <Space> Normal and Visual
     "             +-- <BS> Normal and Visual
     set wildmenu " turn on command line completion wild style
     " ignore these list file extensions
     set wildignore=*.dll,*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe,*.pyc,
                     \*.jpg,*.gif,*.png
     set wildmode=list:longest " turn on wild mode huge list
 " }

 " Vim UI {
     set cursorcolumn " highlight the current column
     set cursorline " highlight current line
     set incsearch " BUT do highlight as you type you
                    " search phrase
     set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
     set lazyredraw " do not redraw while running macros
     set linespace=0 " don't insert any extra pixel lines
                      " betweens rows
     "set list " we do what to show tabs, to ensure we get them
               " out of my files  stephen
     "set listchars=tab:>-,trail:- " show tabs and trailing stephen
     set matchtime=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink
                      " matching brackets for
     "set nohlsearch " do not highlight searched for phrases stephen
     set nostartofline " leave my cursor where it was
     set novisualbell " don't blink
     set number " turn on line numbers
     set numberwidth=5 " We are good up to 99999 lines
     set report=0 " tell us when anything is changed via :...
     set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
     set scrolloff=10 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope
     set shortmess=aOstT " shortens messages to avoid
                          " 'press a key' prompt
     set showcmd " show the command being typed
     set showmatch " show matching brackets
     set sidescrolloff=10 " Keep 5 lines at the size
     set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w[%L][%{&ff}]%y[%p%%][%04l,%04v]
     "              | | | | |  |   |      |  |     |    |
     "              | | | | |  |   |      |  |     |    + current
     "              | | | | |  |   |      |  |     |       column
     "              | | | | |  |   |      |  |     +-- current line
     "              | | | | |  |   |      |  +-- current % into file
     "              | | | | |  |   |      +-- current syntax in
     "              | | | | |  |   |          square brackets
     "              | | | | |  |   +-- current fileformat
     "              | | | | |  +-- number of lines
     "              | | | | +-- preview flag in square brackets
     "              | | | +-- help flag in square brackets
     "              | | +-- readonly flag in square brackets
     "              | +-- rodified flag in square brackets
     "              +-- full path to file in the buffer

    " 以下是顏色設定，詳細請 :h hi stephen

    hi Comment      term=bold ctermfg=darkcyan
    hi Constant     term=underline ctermfg=Red
    hi Special      term=bold ctermfg=Magenta
    hi Identifier   term=underline ctermfg=cyan
    hi Statement    term=bold ctermfg=Brown
    hi PreProc      term=bold ctermfg=DarkYellow
    hi Type         term=bold ctermfg=DarkGreen
    hi Ignore       ctermfg=white
    hi Error        term=reverse ctermbg=Red ctermfg=White
    hi Todo         term=standout ctermbg=Yellow ctermfg=Red
    hi Search       term=standout ctermbg=DarkGreen ctermfg=Black
    hi ErrorMsg     term=reverse ctermbg=Red ctermfg=White
    hi StatusLine   ctermfg=DarkYellow  "ctermbg=gray
    hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=brown   "ctermbg=darkblue
" }

" Text Formatting/Layout {
    set completeopt= " don't use a pop up menu for completions
    set expandtab " no real tabs please!
    set formatoptions=rq " Automatically insert comment leader on return,
                          " and let gq format comments
    set ignorecase " case insensitive by default
    set infercase " case inferred by default
    set nowrap " do not wrap line
    set shiftround " when at 3 spaces, and I hit > ... go to 4, not 5
    set smartcase " if there are caps, go case-sensitive
    set shiftwidth=4 " auto-indent amount when using cindent,
                      " >>, << and stuff like that
    set softtabstop=4 " when hitting tab or backspace, how many spaces
                       "should a tab be (see expandtab)
    set tabstop=8 " real tabs should be 8, and they will show with
                   " set list on
" }

" Folding {
    set foldenable " Turn on folding
    set foldmarker={,} " Fold C style code (only use this as default
                        " if you use a high foldlevel)
    set foldmethod=marker " Fold on the marker
    set foldlevel=100 " Don't autofold anything (but I can still
                      " fold manually)
    set foldopen=block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix,tag " what movements
                                                      " open folds
    function SimpleFoldText() " {
        return getline(v:foldstart).' '
    endfunction " }
    set foldtext=SimpleFoldText() " Custom fold text function
                                   " (cleaner than default)
" }

" Plugin Settings {
    let b:match_ignorecase = 1 " case is stupid
    let perl_extended_vars=1 " highlight advanced perl vars
                              " inside strings

    " TagList Settings {
        let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 " let the tag list open automagically
        let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1 " show small menu
        let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = 'ctags' " location of ctags
        let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 " do show folding tree
        let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1 " if you are the last, kill
                                        " yourself
        let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0 " fold closed other trees
        let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name" " order by
        let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " split to the right side
                                        " of the screen
        let Tlist_WinWidth = 40 " 40 cols wide, so i can (almost always)
                                 " read my functions
        " Language Specifics {
            " just functions and classes please
            let tlist_aspjscript_settings = 'asp;f:function;c:class'
            " just functions and subs please
            let tlist_aspvbs_settings = 'asp;f:function;s:sub'
            " don't show variables in freaking php
            let tlist_php_settings = 'php;c:class;d:constant;f:function'
            " just functions and classes please
            let tlist_vb_settings = 'asp;f:function;c:class'
        " }
    " }
" }

" Mappings {
    " ROT13 - fun
    map <F12> ggVGg?

    " space / shift-space scroll in normal mode
    noremap <S-space> <C-b>
    noremap <space> <C-f>

    " Make Arrow Keys Useful Again {
        map <down> <ESC>:bn<RETURN>
        map <left> <ESC>:NERDTreeToggle<RETURN>
        map <right> <ESC>:Tlist<RETURN>
        map <up> <ESC>:bp<RETURN>
    " }
" }

" Autocommands {
    " Ruby {
        " ruby standard 2 spaces, always
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rb,*.rhtml set shiftwidth=2
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rb,*.rhtml set softtabstop=2
    " }
    " Notes {
        " I consider .notes files special, and handle them differently, I
        " should probably put this in another file
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set foldlevel=2
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set foldmethod=indent
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set foldtext=foldtext()
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set listchars=tab:\ \
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set noexpandtab
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set shiftwidth=8
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set softtabstop=8
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set tabstop=8
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set syntax=notes
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set nocursorcolumn
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set nocursorline
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set guifont=Consolas:h12
        au BufRead,BufNewFile *.notes set spell
    " }
    au BufNewFile,BufRead *.ahk setf ahk
" }

" GUI Settings {
if has("gui_running")
    " Basics {
        colorscheme metacosm " my color scheme (only works in GUI)
        set columns=180 " perfect size for me
        set guifont=Consolas:h10 " My favorite font
        set guioptions=ce
        "              ||
        "              |+-- use simple dialogs rather than pop-ups
        "              +  use GUI tabs, not console style tabs
        set lines=55 " perfect size for me
       set mousehide " hide the mouse cursor when typing
    " }

    " Font Switching Binds {
        map <F8> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h8<CR>
        map <F9> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h10<CR>
        map <F10> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h12<CR>
        map <F11> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h16<CR>
        map <F12> <ESC>:set guifont=Consolas:h20<CR>
    " }
endif

" }

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“颜色主题参考

colorscheme elflord "我使用这个
colorscheme darkblue
colorscheme evening
colorscheme murphy
colorscheme torte
colorscheme desert

参考文章：

1. http://blog.csdn.net/redguardtoo/article/details/2204289

2. http://vi-improved.org/vimrc.html
3. http://blog.csdn.net/wooin/article/details/2076485

4. http://www.yuanma.org/data/2006/0625/article_949.htm