openssl使用
1. website
SSL(secure Socket Layer)
TLS(transport Layer Security) - SSL3.0基础之上提出的安全通信标准,目前版本是1.0
openssl 主页 -> http://www.openssl.org/
openssl 中文文档 -> http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/478901.html
2. 如何编译OpenSSL in Windows?
a) 下载openssl -> openssl-0.9.8i
b) 下载perl -> http://downloads.activestate.com/ActivePerl/Windows/5.8/ActivePerl-5.8.8.822-MSWin32-x86-280952.zip
c) 安装perl -> ActivePerl-5.8.8.822-MSWin32-x86-280952/Installer.bat (之前先运行vcvars32.bat,需要运行perf Configure VC-WIN32来设置环境变量)
d) 使windows支持nmake -> C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0/VC/bin/vcvars32.bat
e) 进入openssl路径 -> cd C:/devdiv/openssl-0.9.8i (工作路径)
f) 创建Makefile文件: ms/do_ms (出现%osversion% is not defined的错误忽略即可)
g) 编译动态库： nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak
编译静态库： nmake -f ms/nt.mak
测试动态库： nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak test
测试静态库： nmake -f ms/nt.mak test
安装动态库： nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak install
安装静态库： nmake -f ms/nt.mak install
清除上次动态库的编译，以便重新编译： nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak clean
清除上次静态库的编译，以便重新编译： nmake -f ms/nt.mak clean
3. 如何使用openssl?
a) library path -> C:/devdiv/openssl-0.9.8i/out32
b) include path -> C:/devdiv/openssl-0.9.8i/include
c) 库文件 -> libeay32.lib, ssleay32.lib
4. 配置文件在哪里?
C:/devdiv/openssl-0.9.8i/apps/openssl.cnf
5. 关于key:
key一般分为public key和private key,在openssl中,private key中包含了public key的信息,所以public key不需要单独创建. 如何创建一个RSA key?
openssl.exe genrsa -des3 -out privatekey.pem 2048 (需要添加密码保护)
openssl.exe genrsa -out privatekey.pem 2048
6. 关于certificates(证书文件), 如何创建一个证书呢?
一般流程是:
a. 创建一个private key
b. 创建一个certificate signing request(证书请求), 这个需要a#中创建的private key.因为证书中需要包含public key,
创建的priavate key中有这些信息.
(openssl.exe req -new -key privatekey.pem-out cacert.csr)
c. 把创建好的证书请求拿到CA(certificate authority)证书认证机构审批.
7. 如何做一个自签名的证书呢?
openssl.exe req -new -x509 -key privatekey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 1095
(Note: privatekey.pem需要自己创建)
8. Demo: 来自openssl自带的demo,略做修改.
Server:
#include <stdio.h>
//#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <errno.h>
//#include <sys/types.h>
//#include <sys/socket.h>
//#include <netinet/in.h>
//#include <arpa/inet.h>
//#include <netdb.h>
#include "Winsock2.h"
#include <openssl/rsa.h> /* SSLeay stuff */
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
/* define HOME to be dir for key and cert files... */
#define HOME "./"
/* Make these what you want for cert & key files */
//#define CERTF HOME "foo-cert.pem"
#define CERTFPATH "D://Works//VCSample//ssl_srv//Debug//cacert.pem"
//#define KEYF HOME "foo-cert.pem"
#define KEYFPATH "D://Works//VCSample//ssl_srv//Debug//privatekey.pem"
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "libeay32.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "ssleay32.lib" )
#define CHK_NULL(x) if ((x)==NULL) exit (1)
#define CHK_ERR(err,s) if ((err)==-1) { perror(s); exit(1); }
#define CHK_SSL(err) if ((err)==-1) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(2); }
void main ()
{
int err;
int listen_sd;
int sd;
struct sockaddr_in sa_serv;
struct sockaddr_in sa_cli;
size_t client_len;
SSL_CTX* ctx;
SSL* ssl;
X509* client_cert;
char* str;
char buf [4096];
SSL_METHOD *meth;
/* SSL preliminaries. We keep the certificate and key with the context. */
WSADATA WSAData;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &WSAData))
return ;
SSL_load_error_strings();
SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
meth = SSLv23_server_method();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new (meth);
if (!ctx) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(2);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CERTFPATH, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(3);
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KEYFPATH, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
exit(4);
}
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
fprintf(stderr,"Private key does not match the certificate public key/n");
exit(5);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* Prepare TCP socket for receiving connections */
listen_sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
CHK_ERR(listen_sd, "socket");
memset (&sa_serv, '/0', sizeof(sa_serv));
sa_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sa_serv.sin_port = htons (1111); /* Server Port number */
err = bind(listen_sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa_serv,
sizeof (sa_serv)); CHK_ERR(err, "bind");
/* Receive a TCP connection. */
err = listen (listen_sd, 5); CHK_ERR(err, "listen");
client_len = sizeof(sa_cli);
sd = accept (listen_sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa_cli, (int *)&client_len);
CHK_ERR(sd, "accept");
//close (listen_sd);
closesocket(listen_sd);
printf ("Connection from %lx, port %d/n",
sa_cli.sin_addr.s_addr, sa_cli.sin_port);
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* TCP connection is ready. Do server side SSL. */
ssl = SSL_new (ctx); CHK_NULL(ssl);
SSL_set_fd (ssl, sd);
err = SSL_accept (ssl); CHK_SSL(err);
/* Get the cipher - opt */
printf ("SSL connection using %s/n", SSL_get_cipher (ssl));
/* Get client's certificate (note: beware of dynamic allocation) - opt */
client_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl);
if (client_cert != NULL) {
printf ("Client certificate:/n");
str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_subject_name (client_cert), 0, 0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("/t subject: %s/n", str);
OPENSSL_free (str);
str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (client_cert), 0, 0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("/t issuer: %s/n", str);
OPENSSL_free (str);
/* We could do all sorts of certificate verification stuff here before
deallocating the certificate. */
X509_free (client_cert);
} else
printf ("Client does not have certificate./n");
/* DATA EXCHANGE - Receive message and send reply. */
err = SSL_read (ssl, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); CHK_SSL(err);
buf[err] = '/0';
printf ("Got %d chars:'%s'/n", err, buf);
err = SSL_write (ssl, "I hear you.", strlen("I hear you.")); CHK_SSL(err);
/* Clean up. */
//close (sd);
closesocket(sd);
SSL_free (ssl);
SSL_CTX_free (ctx);
getchar();
}
/* EOF - serv.cpp */
Client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
//#include <sys/socket.h>
#include "Winsock2.h"
//#include <netinet/in.h>
//#include <arpa/inet.h>
//#include <netdb.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "libeay32.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "ssleay32.lib" )
#define CHK_NULL(x) if ((x)==NULL) exit (1)
#define CHK_ERR(err,s) if ((err)==-1) { perror(s); exit(1); }
#define CHK_SSL(err) if ((err)==-1) { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(2); }
void main ()
{
int err;
int sd;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
SSL_CTX* ctx;
SSL* ssl;
X509* server_cert;
char* str;
char buf [4096];
SSL_METHOD *meth;
WSADATA WSAData;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &WSAData))
return ;
SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
meth = SSLv2_client_method();
SSL_load_error_strings();
ctx = SSL_CTX_new (meth); CHK_NULL(ctx);
CHK_SSL(err);
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* Create a socket and connect to server using normal socket calls. */
sd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); CHK_ERR(sd, "socket");
memset (&sa, '/0', sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr ("127.0.0.1"); /* Server IP */
sa.sin_port = htons (1111); /* Server Port number */
err = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa,
sizeof(sa)); CHK_ERR(err, "connect");
/* ----------------------------------------------- */
/* Now we have TCP conncetion. Start SSL negotiation. */
ssl = SSL_new (ctx); CHK_NULL(ssl);
SSL_set_fd (ssl, sd);
err = SSL_connect (ssl); CHK_SSL(err);
/* Following two steps are optional and not required for
data exchange to be successful. */
/* Get the cipher - opt */
printf ("SSL connection using %s/n", SSL_get_cipher (ssl));
/* Get server's certificate (note: beware of dynamic allocation) - opt */
server_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate (ssl); CHK_NULL(server_cert);
printf ("Server certificate:/n");
str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_subject_name (server_cert),0,0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("/t subject: %s/n", str);
OPENSSL_free (str);
str = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (server_cert),0,0);
CHK_NULL(str);
printf ("/t issuer: %s/n", str);
OPENSSL_free (str);
/* We could do all sorts of certificate verification stuff here before
deallocating the certificate. */
X509_free (server_cert);
/* --------------------------------------------------- */
/* DATA EXCHANGE - Send a message and receive a reply. */
err = SSL_write (ssl, "Hello Worldfff!", strlen("Hello Worldfff!")); CHK_SSL(err);
err = SSL_read (ssl, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); CHK_SSL(err);
buf[err] = '/0';
printf ("Got %d chars:'%s'/n", err, buf);
SSL_shutdown (ssl); /* send SSL/TLS close_notify */
/* Clean up. */
// close (sd);
closesocket(sd);
SSL_free (ssl);
SSL_CTX_free (ctx);
}
/* EOF - cli.cpp */
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