Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

class Solution {
public:
    int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens) 
    {
    	if(tokens.empty())	return 0;
    	stack<int> s;
        for(size_t i=0;i!=tokens.size();i++)
    	{
    		if(tokens[i]!="+" && tokens[i]!="-"
    			&& tokens[i]!="*" && tokens[i]!="/")
    		{//不是 operator,转成int入栈
    			s.push(stoi(tokens[i]));
    		}
    		else
    		{//是operator,计算后入栈
    			int rhs=s.top();
    			s.pop();
    			int lhs=s.top();
    			s.pop();
    			int tmp=0;
    			if(tokens[i]=="+")
    			{
    				tmp=lhs+rhs;
    			}
    			if(tokens[i]=="-")
    			{
    				tmp=lhs-rhs;
    			}
    			if(tokens[i]=="*")
    			{
    				tmp=lhs*rhs;
    			}
    			if(tokens[i]=="/")
    			{
    				tmp=lhs/rhs;
    			}
    			s.push(tmp);
    		}
    	}
    	return s.top();
    }
};

好的,以下是代码实现: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> typedef struct ExpressionTree { int element; struct ExpressionTree* left_tree; struct ExpressionTree* right_tree; } ExpressionTree, *ExpressionTreeRoot; int evaluate(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { if (T->left_tree == NULL && T->right_tree == NULL) { return T->element; } else { int left_value = evaluate(T->left_tree); int right_value = evaluate(T->right_tree); switch (T->element) { case '+': return left_value + right_value; case '-': return left_value - right_value; case '*': return left_value * right_value; case '/': return left_value / right_value; default: return 0; } } } void in_fix(ExpressionTreeRoot T, bool is_root) { if (T == NULL) return; if (T->left_tree != NULL) { if (!is_root && is_leaf(T->left_tree)) { printf("("); } in_fix(T->left_tree, false); } printf("%c", T->element); if (T->right_tree != NULL) { in_fix(T->right_tree, false); if (!is_root && is_leaf(T->right_tree)) { printf(")"); } } } void reverse_polish(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { if (T == NULL) return; reverse_polish(T->left_tree); reverse_polish(T->right_tree); printf("%c", T->element); } bool is_leaf(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { return T->left_tree == NULL && T->right_tree == NULL; } int main() { ExpressionTreeRoot root = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->element = '+'; root->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->element = '*'; root->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->element = '-'; root->left_tree->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->left_tree->element = 3; root->left_tree->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->right_tree->element = 4; root->right_tree->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->left_tree->element = 5; root->right_tree->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->right_tree->element = 2; printf("Infix expression: "); in_fix(root, true); printf("\n"); printf("Reverse Polish notation: "); reverse_polish(root); printf("\n"); printf("Result: %d\n", evaluate(root)); return 0; } ``` 这个程序将建立一个如下所示的表达式树: ``` + / \ * - / \ / \ 3 4 5 2 ``` 并且提供了三个操作: - `in_fix`:以中缀方式输出表达式 - `reverse_polish`:以后缀方式输出表达式 - `evaluate`:计算整个表达式树的结果 你可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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