struts2中的动态方法调用DMI

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-02 20:15:38 发布

tricerice

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-02 20:15:38 发布

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分类专栏： Struts

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通常，在struts2中，如果想执行特定的方法，往往会在struts.xml中，配置action的method属性值为要执行的方法名，默认为execute方法。为了程序的扩展，这种方法不推荐，而是使用DMI方式，举例如下（场景为用户的增、删、改）：

（1）UserAction

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.struts2.study.yy;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public String add(){
System.out.println("-----add-----");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete(){
System.out.println("-----delete-----");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String modify(){
System.out.println("-----modify-----");
return SUCCESS;
}
}

package com.struts2.study.yy;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public String add(){
		System.out.println("-----add-----");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String delete(){
		System.out.println("-----delete-----");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String modify(){
		System.out.println("-----modify-----");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

（2）struts.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

<package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="user" class="com.struts2.study.yy.UserAction">
<result name="success">/user/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>

 <package name="user"  extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
    	<action name="user" class="com.struts2.study.yy.UserAction">
    			<result name="success">/user/success.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    </package>

（3）程序入口main.jsp

[html] view plain copy print ?

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'mainp.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="<%=path %>/user!add">add user</a><br>
<a href="<%=path %>/user!delete">delete user</a><br>
<a href="<%=path %>/user!modify">modify user</a>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'mainp.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body> 
    <a href="<%=path %>/user!add">add user</a><br>
    <a href="<%=path %>/user!delete">delete user</a><br>
    <a href="<%=path %>/user!modify">modify user</a>
</html>

（4）跳转页面success.jsp

[html] view plain copy print ?

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
success!
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    success!
  </body>
</html>

（5）结果

当分别点击三个链接时，后台会打出如下日志：

[html] view plain copy print ?

-----add-----
-----delete-----
-----modify-----

-----add-----
-----delete-----
-----modify-----

通过DMI方式，可以简化配置信息。

tricerice

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struts2中的动态方法调用DMI

通常，在struts2中，如果想执行特定的方法，往往会在struts.xml中，配置action的method属性值为要执行的方法名，默认为execute方法。为了程序的扩展，这种方法不推荐，而是使用DMI方式，举例如下（场景为用户的增、删、改）：（1）UserAction[java] view plaincopyprint?package com.st
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