先来看看用户控件的前台代码(LogInOutControl.ascx文件):
<%@ Control Language="c#"
AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="LogInOutControl.ascx.cs"
Inherits="ZZ.LogInOutControl" TargetSchema="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"%>
<TABLE id="Table1" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; WIDTH: 183px; HEIGHT: 125px" cellSpacing="1"
cellPadding="1" width="183" align="center" border="1">
<TR>
<TD height="20">
<asp:Label id="LabelUser" runat="server">
用户:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox id="TextBoxUserName" Width="128px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD height="20"><FONTFONT-SIZE: 10pt;">宋体">
<asp:Label id="LabelPassword" runat="server">
密码:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox id="TextBoxPassword" Width="128px" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="center" height="20"><FONTFONT-SIZE: 10pt;">宋体">
<asp:Button id="ButtonLogIn" Width="50px" Text="
登录" runat="server"></asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="ButtonLogOut" Width="49px" Text="
注销" runat="server"></asp:Button></FONT></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
我们简单简单的放了两个Label,两个TextBox,两个Button以及一个Html表。
接下去就是为LogInOutControl.ascx.cs文件添加代码了。
首先定义一个delegate,其中
LogInOutEventArgs
类是从EventArgs类继承,
public
delegate void LogInOutClickHandler(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e);
我觉得把
这个delegate放在
LogInOutControl
类外面更为合适。
接下去为控件声明了
LogInOutClick
事件,如下:
public
event LogInOutClickHandler LogInOutClick;
另外为了更好的使用属性,加了Language枚举,
private
Language language;
当然外部通过public Language Lg {get;set;}属性来访问。目的就是改变或者获取当前控件的显示。
接下去就是定义控件事件触发函数OnLogInOutClick,由按钮单击事件处理函数来完成对用户控件事件的触发。
完整代码如下:
namespace
ZZ
{
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
//
定义代理
public delegate void LogInOutClickHandler(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e);
public class LogInOutControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button ButtonLogIn;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBoxUserName;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBoxPassword;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button ButtonLogOut;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelUser;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelPassword;
public event LogInOutClickHandler LogInOutClick;
private Language language;
//
方法
public void ChangeLanguage(Language language)
{
this.Lg = language;
}
//
属性
public Language Lg
{
set
{
if(value!=this.language)
{
if(value==Language.English)
{
this.LabelUser.Text = "User:";
this.LabelPassword.Text ="Password:";
this.ButtonLogIn.Text = "LogIn";
this.ButtonLogOut.Text = "LogOut";
}
else
{
this.LabelUser.Text = "
用户:";
this.LabelPassword.Text ="
密码:";
this.ButtonLogIn.Text = "
登录";
this.ButtonLogOut.Text = "
注销";
}
}
}
}
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(this.LabelUser.Text=="User:")
this.language = Language.English;
else
this.language = Language.Chinese;
}
private void OnLogInOutClick(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e)
{
if(LogInOutClick!=null)
LogInOutClick(this,e);
}
#region
Web
窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
private
void InitializeComponent()
{
this.ButtonLogIn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonLogIn_Click);
this.ButtonLogOut.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonLogOut_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private void ButtonLogIn_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
OnLogInOutClick(this,new LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType.LongIn,CustomValidate(this.TextBoxUserName.Text,this.TextBoxPassword.Text)));
}
private void ButtonLogOut_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//
注销代码省略
OnLogInOutClick(this,new LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType.LongOut,true));
}
//
验证函数
private bool CustomValidate(string userName,string password)
{
//
验证代码省略,假设通过
return true;
}
}
}
另外一个文件定义了枚举和参数类:
using
System;
namespace
ZZ
{
public class LogInOutEventArgs : EventArgs
{
private LogInClickType type;
private bool result;
public LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType type,bool result):base()
{
this.type = type;
this.result = result;
}
public LogInClickType Type
{
get{return this.type;}
}
//
操作结果,
public bool Result
{
get{return this.result;}
}
}
//
操作类型
public enum LogInClickType : int
{
LongIn,
LongOut
}
//
定义语言
public enum Language
{
Chinese,
English
}
}
接下去看看在aspx页面里面使用。
新建一个Default.aspx页面,拖一个
LogInOutControl
用户控件到上面。
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1" TagName="LogInOutControl" Src="LogInOutControl.ascx" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="Default.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="ZZ.Default" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="ZZ" %>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm1</title>
</HEAD>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<FONTFONT-SIZE: 10pt;">宋体">
<uc1:LogInOutControl id="LogInOutControl1" runat="server">
</uc1:LogInOutControl>
<asp:Label id="LabelMsg" runat="server"></asp:Label>
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True">
<asp:ListItem Value="0" Selected="True">
中文</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="1">
英文</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList></FONT>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
在后台代码中添加事件和属性。
虽然在前台添加了
LogInOutControl1
,但是后台代码中不会生成
protected
LogInOutControl LogInOutControl1;
这条语句,我觉得很奇怪,不管先加上他。
接着在Page_Load事件中注册LogInOutClick事件:
this
.LogInOutControl1.LogInOutClick += new LogInOutClickHandler(LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick);
完整代码如下:
using
System;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.ComponentModel;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.SessionState;
using
System.Web.UI;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace
ZZ
{
public class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelMsg;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
protected LogInOutControl LogInOutControl1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//
注册用户控件事件
this.LogInOutControl1.LogInOutClick += new LogInOutClickHandler(LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick);
}
#region
Web
窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private void LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick(object sender, LogInOutEventArgs e)
{
switch(e.Type)
{
case LogInClickType.LongIn:
this.LabelMsg.Text = "
你点击了登录按钮,操作结果:"+e.Result.ToString();
break;
case LogInClickType.LongOut:
this.LabelMsg.Text = "
你点击了注销按钮,操作结果:"+e.Result.ToString();
break;
}
}
private
void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LogInOutControl1.Lg = (Language)this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex;
//this.LogInOutControl1.ChangeLanguage((Language)this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex);
}
}
}