springmvc 不解析EL表达式的解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 21:04:38 发布

努力lshdnks

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 21:04:38 发布

阅读量739

点赞数 1

分类专栏： SpringMVC

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

这是一个spring mvc初学者可能会遇到的问题。代码如下：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">@Controller
@RequestMapping(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span>=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/home"</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> HomeController {
    @RequestMapping(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span> = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"/index"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> ModelAndView <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Index</span>(Model model)
    {
        model.addAttribute(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msg"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"hello,springmvc"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ModelAndView(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"index"</span>);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/html;"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>Insert title here<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
${msg}
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

运行结果不是我们希望的hello,springmvc，而是${msg}。
导致这个结果的原因是JSP的版本问题，有可能你的项目目前的默认版本是1.2，这个版本默认是不开启EL表达式的。

解决办法有两个，最直接的办法是，在JSP页面的上方加入一个标签，开启EL表达式

<code class="hljs mel has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%@</span> page isELIgnored=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"false"</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

当然，如果每个页面都要加这么一行的话也很不爽，你可以将你的web.xml中的web-app节点加上下面的属性

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>web<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-app</span> xmlns<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"</span>
      xmlns:xsi<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
      xsi:schemaLocation<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"</span>
      version<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span><span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"3.1"</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">...</span>
  <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>/web<span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-app</span><span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

就会使用JSP2.0，而JSP2.0默认是开启EL表达式的。

我在写这篇博客是也很纠结，解决问了以后，本来想重现一下错误，把代码改回来，改回来后却发现EL表达式也可以解析了。不得已，为了搞明白到底是为什么，我又新建了一个项目，把主要的代码拷贝过来，问题又重现了。我改完web.xml文件，并没有马上生效，而是等了几秒种后我又刷新页面才生效的。我又把web.xml中的代码撤销，重新部署，EL表达式也神奇般地解析了。谁能告诉我是为什么？

不过，至少这个方法能够解析EL表达式了，问题解决了，就写篇博客分享一下。