监听器Listener

监听器Listener

实现一个监听器的接口

• 统计网站在线人数：统计Session

Listener：

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class ListenerTest implements HttpSessionListener {

    //创建Session监听：看你的一举一动
    //一旦创建Session就会触发一次这个事件
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer onlinecount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("onlinecount");
        if(onlinecount == null){
            onlinecount = new Integer(1);
        }else{
            int count = onlinecount.intValue();
            onlinecount = new Integer(count+1);
        }

        ctx.setAttribute("onlineCount",onlinecount);
    }

    //销毁Session监听
    //一旦销毁Session就会触发一次这个事件
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {

        ServletContext ctx = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer onlinecount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("onlinecount");
        if(onlinecount == null){
            onlinecount = new Integer(1);
        }else{
            int count = onlinecount.intValue();
            onlinecount = new Integer(count-1);
        }

        ctx.setAttribute("onlineCount",onlinecount);

    }
}

web.xml

    <listener>
        <listener-class>ListenerTest</listener-class>
    </listener>