学生成绩管理系统（转载）_学生管理系统uc矩阵-CSDN博客

//代码是我抄的，我爱学习是真的
# include 
   
   
    
    
# include 
    
    
     
     
# include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
         //用getch();
using namespace std;


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌Student类﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
class Student
{
public:
char name[20];
char Id[20];
int Cnum;       //C++课程得分
int Mnum;       //汇编课程得分
int Enum;       //嵌入式操作系统课程得分
int sum;        //总分     
Student * Next;
void Input()
{
cout << "\t\t请输入学生的姓名：";  cin >> name;
cout << "\t\t请输入学生的学号：";  cin >> Id;
cout << "\t\t请输入C++课程的成绩：";  cin >> Cnum;
cout << "\t\t请输入汇编课程的成绩：";  cin >> Mnum;
cout << "\t\t请输入嵌入式操作系统课程的成绩：";  cin >> Enum;
sum = Cnum + Mnum + Enum;
}
void ReadFile(istream & in)
{
in >> name >> Id >> Cnum >> Mnum >> Enum >> sum;
}
void Show()
{
cout << "姓名:" << name << endl << "学号:" << Id << endl << "C++:" << Cnum << endl
<< "汇编:" << Mnum << endl << "嵌入式操作系统：" << Enum << endl << "总成绩:" << sum << endl << endl << endl;
}
};


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌Studentmassage类﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
class Studentmassage
{
public:
Studentmassage();
~Studentmassage();
void ShowMenu();
void Find();
void Save();
void ModifyItem();
void RemoveItem();
void Swap(Student *, Student *);
void Sort();
//void Unpass();
int ListCount();
//void Average();
void Display()
{
for (Student * p = Head->Next; p != End; p = p->Next)
p->Show();
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
void AddItem()
{
End->Input();
End->Next = new Student;
End = End->Next;
cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
private:
Student * Head, *End;
ifstream in;
ofstream out;
Student *FindItem(char * name)
{
for (Student * p = Head; p->Next != End; p = p->Next)//匹配成功则返回上一个指针，不成功就返回空
if (!strcmp(p->Next->name, name))return p;
return NULL;
}
Student *FindID(char * Id)
{
for (Student * p = Head; p->Next != End; p = p->Next)//匹配成功则返回上一个指针，不成功就返回空
if (!strcmp(p->Next->Id, Id))return p;
return NULL;
}
};


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌构造函数﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Studentmassage::Studentmassage()
{
Head = new Student;
Head->Next = new Student;
End = Head->Next;
in.open("sort.txt");
if (!in)
cout << "这是一个新系统，无学生信息。请先输入。" << endl;
else
{
while (!in.eof())
{
End->ReadFile(in);
if (End->name[0] == '\0')break;
End->Next = new Student;
End = End->Next;
}
in.close();
cout << "\t\t读取学生信息成功!" << endl;
}
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌析构函数﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Studentmassage::~Studentmassage()
{
Save();
for (Student * temp; Head->Next != End;)
{
temp = Head->Next;
Head->Next = Head->Next->Next;
delete temp;
}
delete Head, End;
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌菜单﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
void Studentmassage::ShowMenu()
{
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓  ☆   学 生 成 绩 管 理 系  统     ☆  〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★★★★★         ★★★★★★★         ★★★★★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★  ☆          1.增加学生成绩        ☆  ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★  ☆          2.显示学生成绩        ☆  ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★  ☆          3.排序统计成绩        ☆  ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★  ☆          4.查找学生成绩        ☆  ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★  ☆          5.删除学生成绩        ☆  ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★  ☆          6.修改学生信息        ☆  ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;
cout << "〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓★  ☆          0.安全退出系统        ☆  ★〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓" << endl;


cout << "\n\t\t\n\t\t请选择：";
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌查找函数﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
void Studentmassage::Find()
{
char name[20], Id[10];
int x;
Student * p = NULL;
cout << "\n\t\t*********************************\n";
cout << "\t\t※ 1.按学生的姓名查找\n\t\t※ 2.按学生学号查找";
cout << "\n\t\t*********************************\n请选择：";
cin >> x;
switch (x)
{
case 1: {cout << "\t\t请输入要查找的学生的姓名："; cin >> name;
if (p = FindItem(name))
{
p->Next->Show();
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
else
{
cout << "\t\t没有找到该姓名的学生！" << '\n' << endl;
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
}break;
case 2:
{
cout << "\t\t请输入要查找的学生的学号："; cin >> Id;
if (p = FindID(Id))
{
p->Next->Show();
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
else
{
cout << "\t\t没有找到该学好的学生！" << '\n' << endl;
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
}break;
}


}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌修改信息﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
void Studentmassage::ModifyItem()     //修改信息
{
char name[20];
Student * p = NULL;
cout << "\t\t请输入要修改的人的姓名:"; cin >> name;
if (p = FindItem(name))
{
cout << "\t\t已找到学生的信息，请输入新的信息!" << endl;
p->Next->Input();
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
else
{
cout << "\t\t没有找到!" << endl;
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌删除信息﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
void Studentmassage::RemoveItem()         // 删除信息
{
char name[20];
Student * p = NULL, *temp = NULL;
cout << "\t\t请输入要删除的学生的姓名:" << endl; cin >> name;
if (p = FindItem(name))
{
temp = p->Next;
p->Next = p->Next->Next;
delete temp;
cout << "\t\t删除成功!" << endl;
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
else
{
cout << "\t\t没有找到!" << endl;
cout << "输入任意字符！继续……";
getch();
}
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
void Studentmassage::Swap(Student *p1, Student *p2)//交换两个combox变量的数据域
{  
Student *temp = new Student;
strcpy(temp->name, p1->name);
strcpy(temp->Id, p1->Id);
temp->Cnum = p1->Cnum;
temp->Mnum = p1->Mnum;
temp->Enum = p1->Enum;
temp->sum = p1->sum;


strcpy(p1->name, p2->name);
strcpy(p1->Id, p2->Id);
p1->Cnum = p2->Cnum;
p1->Mnum = p2->Mnum;
p1->Enum = p2->Enum;
p1->sum = p2->sum;


strcpy(p2->name, temp->name);
strcpy(p2->Id, temp->Id);
p2->Cnum = temp->Cnum;
p2->Mnum = temp->Mnum;
p2->Enum = temp->Enum;
p2->sum = temp->sum;
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
int Studentmassage::ListCount()//统计当前链表的记录总数，返回一个整数
{
if (!Head)
return 0;
int n = 0;
for (Student * p = Head->Next; p != End; p = p->Next)
{
n++;
}
return n;
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
void Studentmassage::Sort()//对当前链表进行排序
{
cout << "Sorting..." << endl;
Student *p = NULL, *p1 = NULL, *k = NULL;
int n = Studentmassage::ListCount();
if (n<2)
return;
for (p = Head->Next; p != End; p = p->Next)
for (k = p->Next; k != End; k = k->Next)
{
if (p->sum>k->sum)
{
Studentmassage::Swap(p, k);
}
}
cout << "排序完成！" << endl;
getch();
return;
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌保存函数﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
void Studentmassage::Save()
{
out.open("sort.txt");
for (Student *p = Head->Next; p != End; p = p->Next)
out << p->name << "\t" << p->Id << "\t" << p->Cnum << "\t"
<< p->Mnum << "\t" << p->Enum << "\t" << p->sum << '\n';
out.close();
}


//﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌主函数﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
int main()
{
int x, i = 0;
bool quit = false;
cout << "\t\t§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
cout << "\t\t◎\t\t\t\t\t\t  ◎" << endl;
cout << "\t\t◎★★★★【  欢迎进入学生成绩管理系统  】★★★★◎" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
cout << "\t\t◎\t\t\t\t\t\t  ◎" << endl;
cout << "\t\t§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§\n" << endl;;
Studentmassage Grade;
cout << "按任意键开始……";
getch();
while (!quit)
{
system("cls");
Grade.ShowMenu();
cin >> x;
switch (x)
{
case 0:quit = true; break;
case 1:Grade.AddItem(); break;
case 2:Grade.Display(); break;
case 3:Grade.Sort(); break;
case 4:Grade.Find(); break;
case 5:Grade.RemoveItem(); break;
case 6:Grade.ModifyItem(); break;
}
}
return 0;
}