使用Oracle特有的查询语法, 可以达到事半功倍的效果
1. 树查询
create
table
tree (
id
number
(
10
)
not
null
primary
key
,
name
varchar2
(
100
)
not
null
,
super
number
(
10
)
not
null
//
0
is
root
);
--
从子到父
select
*
from
tree start
with
id
=
? connect
by
id
=
prior super
--
从父到子
select
*
from
tree start
with
id
=
? connect
by
prior id
=
super
--
整棵树
select
*
from
tree start
with
super
=
0
connect
by
prior id
=
super
2. 分页查询
select
*
from
(
select
my_table.
*
, rownum my_rownum
from
(
select
name, birthday
from
employee
order
by
birthday
) my_table
where
rownum
<
120
)
where
my_rownum
>=
100
;
3. 累加查询, 以scott.emp为例
select
empno, ename, sal,
sum
(sal)
over
(
order
by
empno) result
from
emp;
EMPNO ENAME SAL RESULT
--
-------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369
SMITH
800
800
7499
ALLEN
1600
2400
7521
WARD
1250
3650
7566
JONES
2975
6625
7654
MARTIN
1250
7875
7698
BLAKE
2850
10725
7782
CLARK
2450
13175
7788
SCOTT
3000
16175
7839
KING
5000
21175
7844
TURNER
1500
22675
7876
ADAMS
1100
23775
7900
JAMES
950
24725
7902
FORD
3000
27725
7934
MILLER
1300
29025
4. 高级group by
select
decode(
grouping
(deptno),
1
,
'
all deptno
'
,deptno) deptno,
decode(
grouping
(job),
1
,
'
all job
'
,job) job,
sum
(sal) sal
from
emp
group
by
ROLLUP(deptno,job);
DEPTNO JOB SAL
--
-------------------------------------- --------- ----------
10
CLERK
1300
10
MANAGER
2450
10
PRESIDENT
5000
10
all
job
8750
20
CLERK
1900
20
ANALYST
6000
20
MANAGER
2975
20
all
job
10875
30
CLERK
950
30
MANAGER
2850
30
SALESMAN
5600
30
all
job
9400
all
deptno
all
job
29025
5. use hint
当多表连接很慢时,用ORDERED提示试试,也许会快很多
SELECT
/**/
/*+ ORDERED */
*
FROM
a, b, c, d
WHERE
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b8a8a44dd1c74ae49c20a7cd451974e.gif)
1. 树查询
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
2. 分页查询
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
3. 累加查询, 以scott.emp为例
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
4. 高级group by
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
5. use hint
当多表连接很慢时,用ORDERED提示试试,也许会快很多
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1fa987a29c6482f53d401256f96355eb.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ca75c07623e1b494fee67e8f316fc310.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4f1150b881333f12a311ae9ef34da474.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b8a8a44dd1c74ae49c20a7cd451974e.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b8a8a44dd1c74ae49c20a7cd451974e.gif)