因为最近配置了Hadoop的伪分布式和Hbase和Zookeepr的集群环境。现在正准备研究Hadooop,今天第一个Map/Reduce,启动成功,成就啊。
- package org.frame.base.hbase.hadoop;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
- public class WordCount {
- /**
- * TokenizerMapper 继续自 Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>
- *
- * [一个文件就一个map,两个文件就会有两个map]
- * map[这里读入输入文件内容 以" \t\n\r\f" 进行分割,然后设置 word ==> one 的key/value对]
- *
- * @param Object Input key Type:
- * @param Text Input value Type:
- * @param Text Output key Type:
- * @param IntWritable Output value Type:
- *
- * Writable的主要特点是它使得Hadoop框架知道对一个Writable类型的对象怎样进行serialize以及deserialize.
- * WritableComparable在Writable的基础上增加了compareT接口,使得Hadoop框架知道怎样对WritableComparable类型的对象进行排序。
- *
- * @author yangchunlong.tw
- *
- */
- public static class TokenizerMapper
- extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
- private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
- private Text word = new Text();
- public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
- ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
- StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
- while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
- word.set(itr.nextToken());
- context.write(word, one);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * IntSumReducer 继承自 Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>
- *
- * [不管几个Map,都只有一个Reduce,这是一个汇总]
- * reduce[循环所有的map值,把word ==> one 的key/value对进行汇总]
- *
- * 这里的key为Mapper设置的word[每一个key/value都会有一次reduce]
- *
- * 当循环结束后,最后的确context就是最后的结果.
- *
- * @author yangchunlong.tw
- *
- */
- public static class IntSumReducer
- extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
- private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
- public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
- Context context
- ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
- int sum = 0;
- for (IntWritable val : values) {
- sum += val.get();
- }
- result.set(sum);
- context.write(key, result);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- Configuration conf = new Configuration();
- String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
- /**
- * 这里必须有输入/输出
- */
- if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
- System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
- System.exit(2);
- }
- Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
- job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);//主类
- job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);//mapper
- job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);//作业合成类
- job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);//reducer
- job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);//设置作业输出数据的关键类
- job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);//设置作业输出值类
- FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));//文件输入
- FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));//文件输出
- System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);//等待完成退出.
- }
- }