BGP综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:15:00 发布

无聊的烤苕皮

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 15:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：开发语言网络云计算网络协议 HCIP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tt19123657188/article/details/140645898

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题目

注：蓝色为AS1，黄色为AS2，浅蓝色为AS3

配置ip和环回

-----R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

-----R2
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

-----R3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

-----R4
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

-----R5
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

-----R6
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

-----R7
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[R7]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24

-----R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24

OSPF的配置

AS2

-----R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

-----R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

-----R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

-----R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

-----R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

-----R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

修改接口工作方式为broadcast

查看OSPF路由表,发现各环回路由的掩码变成了32位，因此修改接口工作方式为broadcast

-----R2
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

-----R3
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

-----R4
[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

-----R5
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

-----R6
[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

-----R7
[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

配置BGP

-----R1
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2 --- 直连建邻

-----R2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2 ----- 大AS
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 ----- 其他小AS
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 ----- 环回接口建立
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 ----- 修改TTL值

-----R3
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

-----R4
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

-----R5
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

-----R6
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

-----R7
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

-----R8
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

BGP进行宣告

//宣告R1环回
-----R1配置
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24 ----- 宣告R1环回

-----R2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local ----- 以R2为下一跳
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

-----R3
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client ----- 指定R4为反射器的客户，R3自动成为反射器

-----R6
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client 

//宣告R8环回
-----R7配置
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

-----R8
[R8]bgp 3   
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

//宣告AS2中路由器环回
-----R2
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0 ----- 汇总网段做空接口
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21 ----- 宣告汇总网段

-----R7
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

配置GRE

-----R2
[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 ----- 添加IP地址
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2 

-----R8
[R8int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1