CentOS 7默认是动态的IP地址,重新开机后,局域网内其它电脑可能就无法连接上。为了方便使用,可以将局域网内CentOS的IP地址固定
使用 ifconfig 命令查看网卡的IP信息
如果出现以下提示,则需要先安装 net-tools
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
-bash: /usr/sbin/ifconfig: No such file or directory
执行yum install net-tools.x86_64 -y
[root@localhost ~]# yum install net-tools.x86_64 -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 base 306 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 306 k
Installed size: 917 k
Downloading packages:
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm | 306 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7
Complete!
再次执行 ifconfig
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.24.60.126 netmask 255.255.240.0 broadcast 172.24.63.255
inet6 fe80::28d4:8a44:27e3:145e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:15:5d:02:f7:00 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 70332 bytes 90125570 (85.9 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 25809 bytes 2427083 (2.3 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 68 bytes 5916 (5.7 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 68 bytes 5916 (5.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:c0:e1:09 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
确认需要固定IP的网卡名称为eth0。
输入命令 netstat -rn 查看Gateway
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
0.0.0.0 172.24.48.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
172.24.48.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.240.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 virbr0
确定Gateway为 172.24.48.1。
执行vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-[网卡名] ,编辑网卡配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="eth0"
UUID="bb6ba495-1126-44e5-9ea3-09d07edd2d1c"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
按 i 键开始编辑。
修改为以下配置
按下 Esc 键结束编辑,输入 :wq ,回车键保存并退出
输入systemctl restart network.service 命令,重启网络
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network.service
ping命令测试一下网络可用
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (180.101.49.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.101.49.11 (180.101.49.11): icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=5.86 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.11 (180.101.49.11): icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=7.86 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.11 (180.101.49.11): icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=7.15 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.11 (180.101.49.11): icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=6.41 ms
至此固定IP地址已经设置完成了