【openGauss/PostgreSQL】openGauss/PostgreSQL中将对象oid转为对象名

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使用pg的内部数据类型将对象oid转为对象名，可以简化一些系统视图的关联查询。

一、数据库类型转换对应类型的oid

可以用以下数据库类型转换对应类型的oid（以pg12为例）

postgres=# select typname from pg_type where typname ~ '^reg';
    typname
---------------
 regclass
 regconfig
 regdictionary
 regnamespace
 regoper
 regoperator
 regproc
 regprocedure
 regrole
 regtype
(10 rows)

二、对应关系

对应关系：

对象名称	类型	转换规则
pg_class	regclass	pg_class.oid::regclass
pg_ts_dict	regdictionary	pg_ts_dict.oid::regdictionary
pg_namespace	regnamespace	pg_namespace.oid::regnamespace
pg_operator	regoperator	pg_operator.oid::regoperator
pg_proc	regproc	pg_proc.oid::regproc
pg_roles pg_user	regrole	pg_roles.oid::regrole pg_user.usesysid::regrole
pg_type	regtype	pg_type.oid::regtype
	以下几个类型暂不确定用途，待研究：
	regprocedure
	regoper
	regconfig

三、创建测试数据

psql -U postgres
create user test password 'test';
create database testdb with owner=test;
\c testdb
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION test;
psql -U test -d testdb
create table test_t1(id int);
create table test_t2(id int);
create table test_t3(id int);

基于如上测试数据，查询test模式下有哪些表，以及表的owner

传统表关联的方式使用以下SQL，关联pg_class、pg_namespace、pg_roles/pg_user

psql -U test -d testdb
-- 查询用户关联pg_user查询
SELECT
  t3.nspname AS SCHEMA,
  t1.relname AS tablename,
  t2.usename AS OWNER 
FROM
  pg_class t1
  JOIN pg_user t2 ON t1.relowner = t2.usesysid
  JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON t1.relnamespace = t3.OID 
WHERE
  t1.relkind = 'r' 
  AND t3.nspname = 'test';

 schema | tablename | owner
--------+-----------+-------
 test   | test_t1   | test
 test   | test_t2   | test
 test   | test_t3   | test
(3 rows)

-- 查询用户关联pg_roles查询
SELECT
  t3.nspname AS SCHEMA,
  t1.relname AS tablename,
  t2.rolname AS OWNER 
FROM
  pg_class t1
  JOIN pg_roles t2 ON t1.relowner = t2.oid
  JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON t1.relnamespace = t3.OID 
WHERE
  t1.relkind = 'r' 
  AND t3.nspname = 'test';

 schema | tablename | owner
--------+-----------+-------
 test   | test_t1   | test
 test   | test_t2   | test
 test   | test_t3   | test
(3 rows)

如上为了实现查询效果需要关联三张表，查询比较繁琐，如果使用对象转换就很简单了，如下：

psql -U test -d testdb
SELECT
  relnamespace :: REGNAMESPACE AS SCHEMA,
  relname AS tablename,
  relowner :: REGROLE AS OWNER 
FROM
  pg_class 
WHERE
  relnamespace :: REGNAMESPACE :: TEXT = 'test' 
  AND relkind = 'r';

 schema | tablename | owner
--------+-----------+-------
 test   | test_t1   | test
 test   | test_t2   | test
 test   | test_t3   | test
(3 rows)