Java Dom 递归解析XML

package com.bryant.xml;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/**
 <student id="1" stu="s">
	<name>
		<firstName>bryant</firstName>
		<lastName>tu</lastName>
	</name>
	<age>25</age>
	<!-- class -->
	<class id="1">
		<name>No.1</name>
	</class>
</student>
 * </pre>
 */
public class TestDom
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		parse("E:\\student.xml");
	}

	static void parse(String path) throws Exception
	{
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

		Document doc = builder.parse(new File(path));
		Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
		parse(root);
	}

	static void parse(Element element)
	{
		String nodeName = element.getNodeName();
		System.out.print("<" + nodeName);
		parseAttr(element);
		System.out.print(">");

		NodeList nodeList = element.getChildNodes();
		if (nodeList != null)
		{
			int length = nodeList.getLength();
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
			{
				Node node = nodeList.item(i);
				short nodeType = node.getNodeType();
				if (nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
				{
					//递归
					parse((Element) node);
				}
				else if (nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE)
				{
					//这里会读出\n\t,所以打印不用换行
					System.out.print(node.getNodeValue());
				}
				else if (nodeType == Node.COMMENT_NODE)
				{
					System.out.print("<!--" + node.getNodeValue() + "-->");
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.print("</" + nodeName + ">");
	}

	static void parseAttr(Element element)
	{
		NamedNodeMap attrMap = element.getAttributes();
		if (attrMap != null && attrMap.getLength() > 0)
		{
			System.out.print(" ");
			int length = attrMap.getLength();
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
			{
				Node attr = attrMap.item(i);
				String attrName = attr.getNodeName();
				String attrValue = attr.getNodeValue();
				if (i > 0)
				{
					System.out.print(" ");
				}
				System.out.print(attrName + "=\"" + attrValue + "\"");
			}
		}
	}
}