Java反射机制

Class文件由类加载器装载后，在JVM中形成一份描述Class结构的元信息对象，通过该元信息对象可以获知Class的结构信息，如构造函数、属性和方法等。
反射对象类在java.lang.reflect包中定义，

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

//定义Car类
public class Car {
private String brand;
private String color;
private int maxSpeed;

public Car()
{}

public Car(String brand, String color, int maxSpeed)
{
    this.brand = brand;
    this.color = color;
    this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}

public void setBrand(String brand)
{
    this.brand = brand;
}

public void setColor(String color)
{
    this.color = color;
}

public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed)
{
    this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}

public void introduce()
{
    System.out.println("brand:" + brand + "; color: " + color + " ;maxSpeed: " + maxSpeed);
}

}
//定义反射类
public class ReflectTest {
public static Car initByDefaultConst() throws Throwable
{
ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
Class clazz = loader.loadClass(“Car”);

    Constructor cons = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
    Car car = (Car)cons.newInstance();

    Method setBrand = clazz.getMethod("setBrand", String.class);
    setBrand.invoke(car, "红旗CA72");

    Method setColor = clazz.getMethod("setColor", String.class);
    setColor.invoke(car, "黑色");

    Method setMaxSpeed = clazz.getMethod("setMaxSpeed", int.class);
    setMaxSpeed.invoke(car, 200);
    return car;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable
{
    Car car = initByDefaultConst();
    car.introduce();
}

目前的问题是，Spring如何通过反射加载的这些类呢，请看下节分解《资源访问利器》