准备工作:
(1)下载spring最新版本
下载后的压缩包为spring-3.2.0.M2-dist.zip,为spring3.2版本.
(2)下载commons-logging-1.1.1.jar文件,spring依赖这个jar,否则运行异常。
地址:http://commons.apache.org/logging/download_logging.cgi
下载后解压缩commons-logging-1.1.1-bin.zip,里面有需要的包。
1、新建一个java项目,导入spring需要的包
经过测试spring运行ioc最少导入以下4个包:
spring-core-3.2.0.M2.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.M2.jar
spring-beans-3.2.0.M2.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.M2.jar
然后导入
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
(导入包的过程:右键项目-build path-add libraries-user libraries-user libraries-new新建一个jar库-add external添加jar)
2、pojo(及javabean文件)Student.java
package com.ru.domain;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
3、spring的配置文件:bean.xml
注:spring的配置文件样板可以在官方文档中查看,5.1. Introduction to the Spring IoC container and beans文档的第5章就是
配置了student,并且为student的属性赋了值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="student" class="com.ru.domain.Student">
<!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
<property name="id" value="1"/>
<property name="name" value="如神"/>
<property name="age" value="23"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4、测试test.java
package com.ru.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.ru.domain.Student;
public class Test1 {
@Test
public void test1(){
//ApplicationContext获取的是spring的beanFactory,从这里可以得到bean
//加入beans.xml不再src目录下:new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/ru/domain/beans.xml");
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Student stu=(Student)ac.getBean("student");
System.out.println("学生信息:");
System.out.println("学号:"+stu.getId()+"姓名:"+stu.getName()+"年龄:"+stu.getAge());
}
}