1、导入jar包
可以参考struts官方包里的实例,apps目录下有几个war包,解压缩,里面就是一个完整的struts实例,将lib目录下的jar文件复制过来就可以了
2、web.xml
需要在web.xml中添加:
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3、struts.xml(配置action)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="ru" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<default-action-ref name="index" />
<global-results>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<action name="login" class="com.ru.domain.loginaction">
<result name="sucess">
/jsp/logsucess.jsp
</result>
<result name="error">
/jsp/logerror.jsp
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4、LoginAction.java(action类)
package com.ru.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ru.service.UserCheck;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
private String username;
private String password;
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
//UserCheck是一个service类
UserCheck uc=new UserCheck();
if(uc.result(username, password)=="sucess"){
return "sucess";
}else{
return "error";
}
}
}
5、login.jsp
注意的是:action实现的是重定向,说以需要完整访问路径,这里使用<base href="<%=basePath%>">,获取完整路径
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 使用struts标签创建一个表单 -->
<s:form action="login" method="post">
<s:textfield key="用户名" name="username"></s:textfield>
<s:password key="密 码" name="password"></s:password>
<s:submit value="登录"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>