在Android中,ListView是用来显示一个列表的控件。每一行列表都是一个独立的元素。这种控件既可以方便的显示从系统中其他应用读取出来的数据,也可独立的为各行元素设置监听器。
AD:
效果图
1、先定义item
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="80dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/personid" /> <TextView android:layout_width="100dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/name" /> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/amount" /> </LinearLayout>
2、通过适配器把数据绑定到listview中,点击某一行数据显示编号
方式一:
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List<HashMap<String, Object>> data=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>(); for(Person person :persons){ HashMap<String, Object> hashMap=new HashMap<String, Object>(); hashMap.put("id", person.getPersonId()); hashMap.put("name", person.getName()); hashMap.put("amount", person.getAmount()); data.add(hashMap); } SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,data,R.layout.item,new String[]{"id","name","amount"},new int[]{R.id.personid,R.id.name,R.id.amount}); listView.setAdapter(adapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { ListView myListView=(ListView)parent; HashMap<String, Object> item=(HashMap<String, Object>)myListView.getItemAtPosition(position); Toast.makeText(DBActivity.this, item.get("id").toString() , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } );
方式二:用游标的方式
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Cursor cursor=personService.getCursor(0, 15); //要求字段中要有_id 设计表的时候的主键为_id SimpleCursorAdapter cursorAdapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,R.layout.item,cursor,new String[]{"_id","name","amount"},new int[]{R.id.personid,R.id.name,R.id.amount}); listView.setAdapter(cursorAdapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){ /** * parent当前所点击的listview对象 * view当前所点击的条目 */ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { ListView myListView=(ListView)parent; Cursor data=(Cursor)myListView.getItemAtPosition(position);//根据位置移动游标 int m=data.getInt(data.getColumnIndex("_id")); Toast.makeText(DBActivity.this, String.valueOf(m) , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } );