MATLAB函数可选参数设置



源： http://bbs.bioon.net/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=429142&do=blog&id=93451

在编写函数时会遇到这种情况，多个参数可能不同时用，就会想到设置默认值，此时就要用到nargin和nargout。

nargin, nargout

Number of function arguments 

Syntax 

nargin

nargin(fun)

nargout

nargout(fun)

Description

In the body of a function M-file, nargin and nargout indicate how many input or output arguments, respectively, a user has supplied. Outside the body of a function M-file, nargin and nargout indicate the number of input or output arguments, respectively, for a given function. The number of arguments is negative if the function has a variable number of arguments.

nargin returns the number of input arguments specified for a function.

nargin(fun) returns the number of declared inputs for the function fun. If the function has a variable number of input arguments, nargin returns a negative value. fun may be the name of a function, or the name of Function Handles that map to specific functions.

nargout returns the number of output arguments specified for a function.

nargout(fun) returns the number of declared outputs for the function fun. fun may be the name of a function, or the name of Function Handles that map to specific functions.

Examples

This example shows portions of the code for a function called myplot, which accepts an optional number of input and output arguments:

function [x0, y0] = myplot(x, y, npts, angle, subdiv)

% MYPLOT  Plot a function.

% MYPLOT(x, y, npts, angle, subdiv)

%     The first two input arguments are

%     required; the other three have default values.

 ...

if nargin < 5, subdiv = 20; end

if nargin < 4, angle = 10; end

if nargin < 3, npts = 25; end

 ...

if nargout == 0

     plot(x, y)

else

     x0 = x;

     y0 = y;

end