InvertCopy

/**
 * Use a BufferedReader and a BufferedWriter to
 * copy a text file, inverting the case of letters
 * in the process.
 * 
 * To use this program, specify the name of the
 * source file and the destination file.
 * For example, to copy a file called test.txt to a file called
 * test.inv, use the following command line:
 * 
 *     java InvertCopy test.txt test.inv
 * 
 */

package FileIO;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class InvertCopy {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BufferedReader br;
		BufferedWriter bw;
		
		// First make sure that both files have been specified.
		if (2 != args.length) {
			System.out.println("Usage: InvertCopy From To");
			return ;
		}
		
		// Open a FileReader that is wrapped in a BufferedReader.
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(args[0]));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException exc) {
			System.out.println("Input File Not Found");
			return ;
		}
		
		// Open a FileWriter that is wrapped in a BufferedWriter.
		try {
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(args[1]));
		} catch (IOException excW) {
			System.out.println("Error Opening Output File");
			
			// Close the open input reader.
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException excR) {
				System.out.println("Error Closing Input File");
			}
			
			return ;
		}
		
		/**
		 * Copy the file, inverting case in the process.
		 * Because buffered streams are used, the
		 * read and write operatings are automatically
		 * buffered, which results in higher performance.
		 */
		try {
			int i;
			
			do {
				i = br.read();
				if (-1 != i) {
					if (Character.isLowerCase((char)i))
						bw.write(Character.toUpperCase((char)i));
					else if (Character.isUpperCase((char)i))
						bw.write(Character.toLowerCase((char)i));
					else
						bw.write((char)i);
				}
			} while (-1 != i);
		} catch (IOException exc) {
			System.out.println("File Error");
		}
		
		try {
			br.close();
		} catch (IOException exc) {
			System.out.println("Error Closing Input File");
		}

		try {
			bw.close();
		} catch (IOException exc) {
			System.out.println("Error Closing Output File");
		}
	}
}