Linux环境下"Font font = new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 18)"[BufferedImage~Graphics~drawString]中文乱码

Linux环境下"Font font = new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 18)"[BufferedImage~Graphics~drawString]中文乱码,windows下不会乱码,但在linux下nginx和tomcat部署后出现乱码、方框、问号等等，不能认清楚！！！

先说说系统：

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.10586]
(c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

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CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

----------------------------------------------------tomcat 8.0.28

好了，说怎么解决的吧步骤：

1：查看CentOS下”/usr/share/fonts“目录，查看新的系统则为空目录；无目录可手动创建fonts。

2：打开”C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-font-truetype-simsunb_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.10586.0_none_1d80224ec6470747“等目录下，找到自己需要的字体的目录，那个文件夹也是见名知意了；

3：之后把挑选的字体，可以建个文件夹，一次传到Xftp等上传到服务器的”/usr/share/fonts“的目录下；

4：进入"cd /usr/share/fonts/windowsFonts"文件夹，注：windowsFonts为我挑选字体目录：

注：如果没有fonts目录可以手动创建，“windowsFonts”为自定义文件夹名称。

有楷体，黑体，简宋体，微软雅黑等，最后附上！

5：最后在此目录下，执行"#fc-cache -fv"，扫描字体目录并生成字体信息的缓存，然后应用程序就可以"立即"使用这些新安装的字体；

6：最终还是要重启web sever，例如：tomcat，字体生效！

注：在ubuntu中需要安装：apt-get install fontconfig，侯执行以下命令！

执行命令 fc-cache -fv：

[root@timespacexstar windowsFonts]# fc-cache -fv
/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/windowsFonts: caching, new cache contents: 8 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1: skipping, no such directory
/usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF: skipping, no such directory
/usr/local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
/var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
/root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
fc-cache: succeeded

或

root@iZ234iuy39uZ:/usr/share/fonts/windowsFonts# fc-cache -fv
/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 1 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu: caching, new cache contents: 6 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/windowsFonts: caching, new cache contents: 8 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/root/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/usr/local/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 0 dirs
/root/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
/var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
/root/.cache/fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
/root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
fc-cache: succeeded

包涵字体：

[root@timespacexstar windowsFonts]# ll
total 77796
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16299048 Jan 31 17:43 msyhbd.ttc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23608184 Jan 31 17:43 msyh.ttc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  9751720 Jan 31 17:45 simhei.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11785184 Jan 31 17:46 simkai.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18209004 Jan 31 17:47 simsun.ttc

windowsFonts字体！