windows程序设计「BITMASK.C」范例分析笔记

/*-------------------------------------------

   BITMASK.C -- Bitmap Masking Demonstration

                (c) Charles Petzold, 1998

  -------------------------------------------*/

 

#include <windows.h>

 

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

 

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)

{

     static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("BitMask") ;

     HWND         hwnd ;

     MSG          msg ;

     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;

 

     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;

     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;

     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;

     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;

     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;

     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;

     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;

     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (LTGRAY_BRUSH) ;

     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;

     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;

    

     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))

     {

          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),

                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;

          return 0 ;

     }

    

     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Bitmap Masking Demo"),

                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

 

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;

     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

 

     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

     {

          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;

          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;

     }

     return msg.wParam ;

}

 

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

     static HBITMAP   hBitmapImag, hBitmapMask ;

     static HINSTANCE hInstance ;

     static int       cxClient, cyClient, cxBitmap, cyBitmap ;

     BITMAP           bitmap ;

     HDC              hdc, hdcMemImag, hdcMemMask ;

     int              x, y ;

     PAINTSTRUCT      ps ;

    

     switch (message)

     {

     case WM_CREATE:

          hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance ;

 

                     // 载入位图资源，获取位图信息

          hBitmapImag = LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("Matthew")) ;

          GetObject (hBitmapImag, sizeof (BITMAP), &bitmap) ;

          cxBitmap = bitmap.bmWidth ;

          cyBitmap = bitmap.bmHeight ;

 

                     // 创建兼容内存环境，并载入位图

          hdcMemImag  = CreateCompatibleDC (NULL) ;

          SelectObject (hdcMemImag, hBitmapImag) ;

 

                     // 创建与资源位图同样大小的单色蒙板位图，并载入另一个兼容内存环境中

          hBitmapMask = CreateBitmap (cxBitmap, cyBitmap, 1, 1, NULL) ;

          hdcMemMask = CreateCompatibleDC (NULL) ;

          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, hBitmapMask) ;

         

                     // 为蒙板内存环境载入黑色画刷，并用该画刷填充整个区域

          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, GetStockObject (BLACK_BRUSH)) ;

          Rectangle (hdcMemMask, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap) ;

 

                     // 画一个白色的椭圆形，在蒙板内存环境中间

          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH)) ;

          Ellipse (hdcMemMask, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap) ;

 

               // Mask the original image

 

                     // 使用AND（与）操作符来将蒙板传送到原始位图上

                     // 由于蒙板位图是单色的，所以白色为1，黑色为0。通过AND操作，删除了源位图中椭圆以外的图素

          BitBlt (hdcMemImag, 0, 0, cxBitmap, cyBitmap,

                  hdcMemMask, 0, 0, SRCAND) ;

 

                     // 删除内存环境，得到了黑色包围的椭圆区域位图hdcMemImag

          DeleteDC (hdcMemImag) ;

          DeleteDC (hdcMemMask) ;

          return 0 ;

 

     case WM_SIZE:

          cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;

          cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;

          return 0 ;

 

     case WM_PAINT:

          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

 

          // 用于传送最终位图的内存环境

          hdcMemImag = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;

          SelectObject (hdcMemImag, hBitmapImag) ;

 

                     // 用于设置背景色的内存环境

          hdcMemMask = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;

          SelectObject (hdcMemMask, hBitmapMask) ;

 

          // 窗口大小 减去 位图大小 除以2 得到除开位图的平均中心区域，用于中心显示位图

          x = (cxClient - cxBitmap) / 2 ;

          y = (cyClient - cyBitmap) / 2 ;

 

                     // 0x220326 所执行的操作为 D & !S (先将蒙板图素取反，再与程序窗体色进行位AND运算后合并)

                     // 该操作先将原来黑色包围白色椭圆的位图，变为白色包围黑色椭圆的位图

                     // 最后通过AND合并，黑色为0。所以得到一个程序窗口中心为黑色椭圆的窗口画面

          BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, hdcMemMask, 0, 0, 0x220326) ;

                     // SRCPAINT 在来源和目的之间进行位OR操作

                     // 由于该位图在椭圆以外为黑色0，OR保持了程序窗口原始色彩不变

                     // 最终将这个修改过的椭圆位图，显示到了窗口中心区域

          BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxBitmap, cyBitmap, hdcMemImag, 0, 0, SRCPAINT) ;

 

          DeleteDC (hdcMemImag) ;

          DeleteDC (hdcMemMask) ;

          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

          return 0 ;

 

     case WM_DESTROY:

          DeleteObject (hBitmapImag) ;

          DeleteObject (hBitmapMask) ;

          PostQuitMessage (0) ;

          return 0 ;

     }

     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;

}