Python网络编程基础笔记-使用minidom生成XML文件

1.使用minidom创建XML文件

# -*- coding: cp936-*- """ 使用minidom生成XML 1.创建Element,createElement 2.添加子节点,appendChild 3.创建Text,createTextNode 4.创建属性,createAttribute  res = minidom.Document()     query = res.createElement("queryItems")     query.setAttribute('xmlns:xsi','http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance')     query.setAttribute('xsi:schemaLocation','http://www.taobao.com/schema/personalhomepage queryItems.xsd')     query.setAttribute('xmlns','http://www.xxx.com/schema/personalhomepage')     query.setAttribute('xmlns:header','http://www.xxx.com/schema/personalhomepage/extend/headerType') """ from xml.dom import minidom,Node # 创建Document doc = minidom.Document() # 创建book节点 book = doc.createElement("book") doc.appendChild(book) # 创建Title节点 title = doc.createElement("title") text = doc.createTextNode("Sample XML Thing") title.appendChild(text) book.appendChild(title) # 创建author节点 author = doc.createElement("author") # 创建name节点 name = doc.createElement("name") first = doc.createElement("first") first.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Benjamin")) name.appendChild(first) last = doc.createElement("last") last.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Smith")) name.appendChild(last) author.appendChild(name) book.appendChild(author) # author节点完毕 # 创建chapter节点 chapter = doc.createElement("chapter") chapter.setAttribute("number","1") title = doc.createElement("title") title.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Fisrt Chapter")) chapter.appendChild(title) para = doc.createElement("para") para.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("I think widgets are great.you should buy lots \ of them from")) company = doc.createElement("company") company.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("Springy widgets,Inc")) para.appendChild(company) chapter.appendChild(para) # chapter节点完毕 book.appendChild(chapter) # book节点完毕 print doc.toprettyxml(indent= " ")

2.生成的XML文件

<?xmlversion="1.0" ?>
<book>
    <title>
        Sample XML Thing
    </title>
    <author>
        <name>
            <first>
                Benjamin
            </first>
            <last>
                Smith
            </last>
        </name>
    </author>
    <chapter number="1">
        <title>
            Fisrt Chapter
        </title>
        <para>
            I think widgets are great.you should buy lots of them from
            <company>
                Springy widgets,Inc
            </company>
        </para>
    </chapter>
</book>