Environment: Supermicro X9SRL server, which uses
C600/X79 series chipset 6-Port SATA AHCI Controller
Linux OS to boot: Debian 5.10 (kernel 2.6.18)
Error message: ALERT! It could not find the /dev/sda1 Kernel panic. ..
Reason:
I found the reason why native linux kernel 2.6.18 cannot boot from the server. The error message said that "It could not find the /dev/sda1". This is because the SATA/AHCI driver in 2.6.18 kernel is outdated. Our Supermicro server is using the C600/X79 series chipset 6-Port SATA AHCI Controller (dev id: 1d02). According to
http://cateee.net/lkddb/web-lkddb/SATA_AHCI.html, linux kernel include a built-in ahci driver for this type of controller starting from version 2.6.19. But unfortunately 2.6.18 misses its chance.
I tried to hack into the 2.6.18 ahci driver source code. What I did was compared the ahci.c file between 2.6.19 and 2.6.18. However, there was a dramatic change in driver design right after 2.6.18. The ahci driver implementation seems very different between these two versions. Backporting the ahci driver to 2.6.18 is just too painful.
A Workaround:
Try to connect the hard drive through a SATA-USB cable. 2.6.18 kernel has a built-in USB driver, so it can detect the drive where the root file system is in.
UPDATE on Aug 24, 2014:
Or you can have another SAS/SATA controller card which has open-source driver. Then you build its driver into the 2.6.18 kernel.
Forward reference: http://blog.csdn.net/kevin_ut/article/details/38799629