[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2146172[/url]
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2146120[/url]
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2145998[/url]
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2145958[/url]
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2147335[/url]
[b]发布/订阅模式:针对一个发布者,多个订阅者都能接受到消息。[/b]
[b]非持久订阅:只有当客户端处于激活状态,也就是和JMS Provider 保持连接状态才能收到发送到某个主题的消息,而当客户端处于离线状态,这个时间段发到主题的消息将会丢失,永远不会收到。 [/b]
Publisher
Subscriber
测试:
1、启动两个 Subscriber 然后启动一个 Publisher
结果:两个Subscriber 都收到了消息。
2、启动Publisher ,然后再启动 Subscriber
结果:Publisher发的消息,在 Publisher启动结束和 Subscriber启动结束之间的发送,全部丢失
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2146120[/url]
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2145998[/url]
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2145958[/url]
[url]http://wangxinchun.iteye.com/blog/2147335[/url]
[b]发布/订阅模式:针对一个发布者,多个订阅者都能接受到消息。[/b]
[b]非持久订阅:只有当客户端处于激活状态,也就是和JMS Provider 保持连接状态才能收到发送到某个主题的消息,而当客户端处于离线状态,这个时间段发到主题的消息将会丢失,永远不会收到。 [/b]
Publisher
/**
* 消息发布*/
public class Publisher {
private static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
private static final Boolean NON_TRANSACTED = false;
private static final int NUM_MESSAGES_TO_SEND = 100;
private static final long DELAY = 100;
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = BROKER_URL;
if (args.length > 0) {
url = args[0].trim();
}
ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin", "password", url);
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
Session session = connection.createSession(NON_TRANSACTED, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Destination destination = session.createTopic("test-topic");
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MESSAGES_TO_SEND; i++) {
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("Message #" + i);
System.out.println("Sending message #" + i);
producer.send(message);
Thread.sleep(DELAY);
}
// tell the subscribers we're done
producer.send(session.createTextMessage("END"));
producer.close();
session.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Caught exception!");
}
finally {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (JMSException e) {
System.out.println("Could not close an open connection...");
}
}
}
}
}
Subscriber
/**
* 消息订阅*/
public class Subscriber implements MessageListener {
private static final String BROKER_URL = "tcp://localhost:61616";
private static final Boolean NON_TRANSACTED = false;
private final CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
public Subscriber(CountDownLatch latch) {
countDownLatch = latch;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = BROKER_URL;
if (args.length > 0) {
url = args[0].trim();
}
System.out.println("\nWaiting to receive messages... Either waiting for END message or press Ctrl+C to exit");
ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin", "password", url);
Connection connection = null;
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
try {
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
Session session = connection.createSession(NON_TRANSACTED, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Destination destination = session.createTopic("test-topic");
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
consumer.setMessageListener(new Subscriber(latch));
latch.await();
consumer.close();
session.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Caught exception!");
}
finally {
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (JMSException e) {
System.out.println("Could not close an open connection...");
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
String text = ((TextMessage) message).getText();
if ("END".equalsIgnoreCase(text)) {
System.out.println("Received END message!");
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
else {
System.out.println("Received message:" +text);
}
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
System.out.println("Got a JMS Exception!");
}
}
}
测试:
1、启动两个 Subscriber 然后启动一个 Publisher
结果:两个Subscriber 都收到了消息。
2、启动Publisher ,然后再启动 Subscriber
结果:Publisher发的消息,在 Publisher启动结束和 Subscriber启动结束之间的发送,全部丢失