Linux MTR 命令使用解释

1、Mtr介绍: 一个不错的网络连通性判断工具

2、安装: yum install mtr -y 或者 dnf install mtr -y

3、基本使用： mtr 96.45.189.193

4、名词解释

Host:主机ip地址
Lost:每个对应IP的丢包率
Snt: 设置发送的ping次数, 默认值是10 可以通过参数 -c 来指定
Last: 最近一次的返回延时
Avg:是平均值 发送ping包的平均延时
Best: 最短的延时
Wrst: 最长的延时
StDev: 标准偏差

5、常规用法

① mtr -c 5 96.45.189.193 设置发送5次之后自动停止
② mtr -s 256 96.45.189.193 设置每次发送的数据包大小为 256

6、MTR的参数

简写	全称	详细描述
-F,	–filename FILE	read hostname(s) from a file
-4		use IPv4 only
-6		use IPv6 only
-u,	–udp	use UDP instead of ICMP echo
-T,	–tcp	use TCP instead of ICMP echo
-a,	–address ADDRESS	bind the outgoing socket to ADDRESS
-f,	–first-ttl NUMBER	set what TTL to start
-m,	–max-ttl NUMBER	maximum number of hops
-U,	–max-unknown NUMBER	maximum unknown host
-P,	–port PORT	target port number for TCP, SCTP, or UDP
-L,	–localport LOCALPORT	source port number for UDP
-s,	–psize PACKETSIZE	set the packet size used for probing 用来指定ping数据包的大小 (常用)
-B,	–bitpattern NUMBER	set bit pattern to use in payload
-i,	–interval SECONDS	ICMP echo request interval
-G,	–gracetime SECONDS	number of seconds to wait for responses
-Q,	–tos NUMBER	type of service field in IP header
-e,	–mpls	display information from ICMP extensions
-Z,	–timeout SECONDS	seconds to keep probe sockets open
-M,	–mark MARK	mark each sent packet
-r,	–report	output using report mode
-w,	–report-wide	output wide report
-c,	–report-cycles COUNT	set the number of pings sent
-j,	–json	output json
-x,	–xml	output xml
-C,	–csv	output comma separated values 设置发送的ping次数,通常到达次数后会自动退出 (常用)
-l,	–raw	output raw format
-p,	–split	split output
-t,	–curses	use curses terminal interface
	–displaymode MODE	select initial display mode
-n,	–no-dns	do not resove host names 不对IP地址做域名解析 (常用)
-b,	–show-ips	show IP numbers and host names
-o,	–order FIELDS	select output fields
-y,	–ipinfo NUMBER	select IP information in output
-z,	–aslookup	display AS number
-h,	–help	display this help and exit
-v,	–version	output version information and exit