(下节)Spring+JDBC+Struts;实现图片上传（后台文件名要规范），加国际化；头文件basepath确保路径从webroot开始；

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-14 08:50:44 发布

青春张开

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-14 08:50:44 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/needkane/article/details/21192537

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引入struts，spring，hibernate等jar包

测试OK后，我们现在向页面展示产品列表，省略service，直接action

package com.kane.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.aspectj.util.FileUtil;

import com.kane.service.IProductService;
import com.kane.util.FileUtils;
import com.kane.util.LogUtils;
import com.kane.vo.Product;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ProductAction extends ActionSupport {
private Product product;
private List<Product> list;
private int pageNo=1;
private int pageSize=5;
private int count;
public File getPhoto1() {
return photo1;
}
public void setPhoto1(File photo1) {
this.photo1 = photo1;
}
public String getPhoto1FileName() {
return photo1FileName;
}
public void setPhoto1FileName(String photo1FileName) {
this.photo1FileName = photo1FileName;
}
private File photo1;//用来接收图片文件
private String photo1FileName;//注意这里的文件名的命名，struts自动帮我们接收文件名
private String column="name";
private String keyword="";
private String message;
private String url;
private IProductService productServiceImpl;//这里用到IOC代理工厂类，别忘了要在spring中配置
public IProductService getProductServiceImpl() {
return productServiceImpl;
}
public void setProductServiceImpl(IProductService productServiceImpl) {
this.productServiceImpl = productServiceImpl;
}

public String list() throws Exception {
Map<String,Object> map=productServiceImpl.findAll(pageNo, pageSize, column, keyword);
list=(List<Product>)map.get("allProduct");
count=(Integer)map.get("allCount");//这是装箱，取的时候拆箱成int
LogUtils.addInfo("查看了产品列表");
return "list";
}

public String insert() throws Exception {
//文件上传操作，先确定保存在images/upload下
String savePath=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images/upload")+"/";
String filename=FileUtils.saveFile(photo1, photo1FileName, savePath);
product.setImages("images/upload/"+filename);//存在数据库中的是localfilename;
productServiceImpl.insert(product);
LogUtils.addInfo("添加产品"+product.getProductid());
url="index.jsp";
return "forward";
}
/**
* 尽量做到从action跳到jsp，即使没东西也尽量符合这规矩，不要jsp跳jsp
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String insertPre() throws Exception {

return "insert";
}
public Product getProduct() {
return product;
}
public void setProduct(Product product) {
this.product = product;
}
public List<Product> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<Product> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public int getPageNo() {
return pageNo;
}
public void setPageNo(int pageNo) {
this.pageNo = pageNo;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
public String getColumn() {
return column;
}
public void setColumn(String column) {
this.column = column;
}
public String getKeyword() {
return keyword;
}
public void setKeyword(String keyword) {
this.keyword = keyword;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}

}

显示列表界面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'product_list.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

</head>
<body>
<table width="80%" border="1" align="center">
<s:i18n name="message">
<tr>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.productid"></s:text></td>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.name"></s:text></td>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.description"></s:text></td>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.baseprice"></s:text></td>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.writer"></s:text></td>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.publish"></s:text></td>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.pages"></s:text></td>
<td><s:text name="msg.product.images"></s:text></td>
</tr>
</s:i18n>
<s:if test="list!=null&&list.size()>0">
<s:iterator value="list" >
<tr>
<td>
${productid}
</td>
<td>
${name}
</td>
<td>
<textarea rows="8" cols="50">${description}</textarea>

</td>
<td>
${baseprice}
</td>
<td>
${writer}
</td>
<td>
${publish}
</td>
<td>
${pages}
</td>
<td>
<img alt="images/upload/noPhoto.jpg" src="${images==null?'images/upload/noPhoto.jpg':images}" width="80px" height="100px">
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</s:if>
</table>
<br>
<jsp:include page="/split_page_plugin.jsp">
<jsp:param value="${pageNo}" name="pageNo"/>
<jsp:param value="${pageSize}" name="pageSize"/>
<jsp:param value="${keyword}" name="keyword"/>
<jsp:param value="${column}" name="column"/>
<jsp:param value="${count}" name="count"/>
<jsp:param value="product!list.action" name="url"/>
<jsp:param value="name:产品名称|writer:作者" name="columnData"/>
<jsp:param value="3" name="pageStyle"/>
</jsp:include>
</body>
</html>

从这开始我加入了国际化，对国际化有不清楚的可以参照我的博客http://blog.csdn.net/needkane/article/details/21120027

添加界面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'product_insert.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">


</head>

<body>

<s:form action="product!insert.action" method="post" theme="simple"
namespace="/" enctype="multipart/form-data">
名称：<s:textfield name="product.name"></s:textfield><br/>
描述：<s:textarea name="product.description"></s:textarea><br/>
产品价格：<s:textfield name="product.baseprice"></s:textfield><br/>
作者：<s:textfield name="product.writer"></s:textfield><br/>
出版社：<s:textfield name="product.publish"></s:textfield><br/>
页数：<s:textfield name="product.pages"></s:textfield><br/>
图片：<s:file name="photo1"></s:file><br/>
<s:submit value="添加"></s:submit><s:reset value="重置"></s:reset>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

当然不能忘了我的文件工具类

package com.kane.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

public class FileUtils {
/**
* 保存文件功能
* @param file要保存的文件
* @param filename原文件名（用来取得扩展名）
* @param savePath要保存的路径(物理路径)
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public static String saveFile(File file,String filename,String savePath) throws FileNotFoundException {
//生成存下来的文件名，唯一性
String localFilename=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//处理扩展名
String extName=filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
//先将图片输入到java程序，再输出到物理路径
FileInputStream is =new FileInputStream(file);
//将图片输出到保存的物理路径
FileOutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath+localFilename+extName));
byte[] data=new byte[1024];//设置传输容器，jvm默认内存大小时64m
int length=0;
try {
//输入图片流
while ((length=is.read(data))!=-1) {
//输出图片流，写出
os.write(data,0,length);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try {
if (is!=null) {
is.close();
}
if (os!=null) {
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
LogUtils.addInfo("保存了一个文件"+localFilename+extName);
return localFilename+extName;

}
/**
* 文件删除，删除产品信息，应该清除对应图片
* @param filePath
* @param fileName
*/
public static void deleteFile(String filePath, String fileName) {
File file = new File(filePath + fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
}
}

struts配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="root" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="localeInterceptor"
class="com.kane.intercepor.LocaleInterceptor"></interceptor>
<interceptor-stack name="myDefaultStack">
<interceptor-ref name="localeInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="myDefaultStack"></default-interceptor-ref>


<action name="product" class="productAction">

<result name="list">/pages/product_list.jsp</result>
<result name="forward">/forward.jsp</result>
<result name="insert">/pages/product_insert.jsp</result>

</action>

<action name="language_*" class="languageAction" method="{1}">
<result name="index">/index.jsp</result>
<result name="forward">/forward.jsp</result>
</action>

</package>

</struts>

demo:项目代码

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(下节)Spring+JDBC+Struts;实现图片上传（后台文件名要规范），加国际化；头文件basepath确保路径从webroot开始；

测试OK后，我们现在向页面展示产品列表，省略service，直接actionpackage com.kane.action;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.apa
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