json解析

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 20:15:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 20:15:28 发布

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分类专栏： java Android 文章标签： json gson

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010037865/article/details/51469053

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什么是JSON

JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。
这种格式最早应用在JavaScript中，JSON 语法是 JavaScript 对象表示语法的子集。
在Java中提供了解析JSON格式的类库

java解析JSON的三种方式

1 使用开源组织实现的jar包（称为官方标准）http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
2 google的gson框架
3 阿里巴巴的fast-json

案例一

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.qf.day30_3;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

/**
 * 使用三种方式解析json数据
 * {name:"张三",age:20}
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class JsonDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String json="{name:'张三',age:20}";
		json(json);
		gson(json);
		fastjson(json);
	}
	/**
	 * 官方
	 */
	public static void json(String json) throws Exception{
        JSONObject object=new JSONObject(json);
		String name=object.getString("name");
		int age=object.getInt("age");
		Person p=new Person(name, age);
		System.out.println(p.getName()+"---"+p.getAge());
//		Iterator<String> it= object.keys();
//		while(it.hasNext()){
//			String key=it.next();
//			System.out.println(key+"---"+object.get(key));
//		}
	}
	/**
	 * google
	 */
	public static void gson(String json){
		Gson gson=new Gson();
		Person p=gson.fromJson(json, Person.class);
		System.out.println(p.getName()+"---"+p.getAge());
	}
	/**
	 * 阿里巴巴
	 */
	public static void fastjson(String json){
		Person p=JSON.parseObject(json, Person.class);
		System.out.println(p.getName()+"---"+p.getAge());
	}
}

package com.qf.day30_3;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

案例二

package com.qf.day30_4;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
/**
 * 使用json解析 
 * {name:"张三",age:20,dept:{no:1,name:"android"}}
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class JsonDemo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String json="{name:'张三',age:20,dept:{no:1,name:'android'}}";
		json(json);
		gson(json);
		fastjson(json);
		
	}
	/**
	 * 官方
	 */
	public static void json(String json) throws Exception{
		JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(json);
		String name=jsonObject.getString("name");
		int age=jsonObject.getInt("age");
		JSONObject dept=jsonObject.getJSONObject("dept");
		int no=dept.getInt("no");
		String deptname=dept.getString("name");
		Person p=new Person(name, age, new Dept(no, deptname));
		System.out.println(p.getName()+"---"+p.getAge()+"--"+p.getDept().getNo()+"--"+p.getDept().getName());
		
	}
	/**
	 * google
	 */
	public static void gson(String json){
		Gson gson=new Gson();
		Person p=gson.fromJson(json, Person.class);
		System.out.println(p.getName()+"---"+p.getAge()+"--"+p.getDept().getNo()+"--"+p.getDept().getName());
	}
	/**
	 * 阿里巴巴
	 */
	public static void fastjson(String json){
		Person p=JSON.parseObject(json, Person.class);
		System.out.println(p.getName()+"---"+p.getAge()+"--"+p.getDept().getNo()+"--"+p.getDept().getName());
	}
}

package com.qf.day30_4;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Dept dept;
	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String name, int age, Dept dept) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.dept = dept;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Dept getDept() {
		return dept;
	}
	public void setDept(Dept dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}
	
	
}

package com.qf.day30_4;

public class Dept {
	private int no;
	private String name;
	public Dept() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Dept(int no, String name) {
		super();
		this.no = no;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getNo() {
		return no;
	}
	public void setNo(int no) {
		this.no = no;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

案例三

package com.qf.day30_5;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

/**
 * 使用json解析
 * {no:1,name:"android",employees:[{name:"zhangsan",age:20},{name:"lisi"
 * ,age:22},{name:"wangwu",age:23}]}
 * 
 * @author wgy
 * 
 */
public class JsonParseDemo3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String json = "{no:1,name:'android',employees:"
				+ "[{name:'zhangsan',age:20}," + "{name:'lisi',age:22},"
				+ "{name:'wangwu',age:23}]}";
		json(json);
		gson(json);
		fastjson(json);

	}

	public static void json(String json)throws Exception {
		ArrayList<Person> persons=new ArrayList<>();
		
		JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(json);
		int no=jsonObject.getInt("no");
		String name=jsonObject.getString("name");
		JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("employees");
		for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
			JSONObject object=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
			String _name=object.getString("name");
			int age=object.getInt("age");
			persons.add(new Person(_name, age));
		}
		Dept dept=new Dept(no, name, persons);
		
		System.out.println(dept.getNo()+"---"+dept.getName()+"---"+dept.getEmployees().size());
		for (Person p : dept.getEmployees()) {
			System.out.println("          "+p.getName()+"--"+p.getAge());
		}
		
	}

	public static void gson(String json) {
		Gson gson=new Gson();
		Dept dept=gson.fromJson(json, Dept.class);
		System.out.println(dept.getNo()+"---"+dept.getName()+"---"+dept.getEmployees().size());
		for (Person p : dept.getEmployees()) {
			System.out.println("          "+p.getName()+"--"+p.getAge());
		}
	}

	public static void fastjson(String json) {
		Dept dept=JSON.parseObject(json, Dept.class);
		System.out.println(dept.getNo()+"---"+dept.getName()+"---"+dept.getEmployees().size());
		for (Person p : dept.getEmployees()) {
			System.out.println("          "+p.getName()+"--"+p.getAge());
		}
	}
}

package com.qf.day30_5;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Dept {
	private int no;
	private String name;
	private ArrayList<Person> employees;
	
	public Dept() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Dept(int no, String name, ArrayList<Person> employees) {
		super();
		this.no = no;
		this.name = name;
		this.employees = employees;
	}

	public int getNo() {
		return no;
	}

	public void setNo(int no) {
		this.no = no;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public ArrayList<Person> getEmployees() {
		return employees;
	}

	public void setEmployees(ArrayList<Person> employees) {
		this.employees = employees;
	}
	
}

package com.qf.day30_5;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}

注意：Gson解析json时类里面的属性名必须跟Json字段里面的Key一模一样

案例五

package com.qf.day30_6;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

/**
 * 把对象 转换成json字符串
 * @author wgy
 *
 */
public class ObjToJson {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		jsonToString();
		gsonToString();
		fastJsonToString();
	}
	public static void jsonToString(){
		Student stu=new Student(1001, "冰冰", 20, false);
		JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(stu);
		String s=jsonObject.toString();
		System.out.println(s);
		
	}
	public static void gsonToString(){
		Student stu=new Student(1001, "冰冰", 20, false);
		Gson gson=new Gson();
		String s=gson.toJson(stu);
		System.out.println(s);
		
	}
	public static void fastJsonToString(){
		Student stu=new Student(1001, "冰冰", 20, false);
		String s=JSON.toJSONString(stu);
		System.out.println(s);
	}
}

package com.qf.day30_6;

public class Student {
	private int stuNo;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private boolean gender;

	public Student() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Student(int stuNo, String name, int age, boolean gender) {
		super();
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public int getStuNo() {
		return stuNo;
	}

	public void setStuNo(int stuNo) {
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public boolean isGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(boolean gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

}

Gson解析数组格式的数据

public class GsonDemo2 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String json="[{'id':3,'name':'香港'}]";
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		ArrayList<City> list = gson.fromJson(json,  new TypeToken<ArrayList<City>>(){}.getType());
		
		System.out.println(list);
		
		List<City> list2= JSON.parseArray(json, City.class);
		System.out.println(list2);
	}

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json解析

什么是JSONJSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。这种格式最早应用在JavaScript中，JSON 语法是 JavaScript 对象表示语法的子集。在Java中提供了解析JSON格式的类库java解析JSON的三种方式1 使用开源组织实现的jar包（称为官方标准）http://json-lib.sourc
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