17，Objective-C Foundation框架中的NSDate

获取时间、考虑时区、时间格式

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    //获取当前时间
    NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
    NSLog(@"It's %@ now,",now);
    
    //获取距离某个时间点的时间
    NSDate *then = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeInterval:3600 sinceDate:now];
    NSLog(@"after 3600 second:%@",then);
    
    //考虑时区
    NSTimeZone *zone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];
    NSInteger interval = [zone secondsFromGMTForDate:now];
    NSDate *localDate = [now dateByAddingTimeInterval:interval];
    NSLog(@"the local date is %@",localDate);
    
    //时间格式
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"年月日 YYYY/mm/dd 时间 hh:mm:ss"];  //设置时间格式
    NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSLog(@"dateString = %@",dateString);
    
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd"];
    NSString *date = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSLog(@"年月日 date = %@",date);
    
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"];
    NSString *time = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSLog(@"时间 time = %@",time);
}

日期的比较

view source

print ?

01	/*----日期时间的比较----*/

02

// 当前时间

03	NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];

04

05	// 比当前时间晚一个小时的时间

06	NSDate *laterDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeInterval:60*60 sinceDate:[NSDate date]];

07

08	// 比当前时间早一个小时的时间

09	NSDate *earlierDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeInterval:-60*60 sinceDate:[NSDate date]];

10

11	// 比较哪个时间迟

12	if ([currentDate laterDate:laterDate]) {

13	// 打印结果：current-2013-08-16 09:25:54 +0000比later-2013-08-16 10:25:54 +0000晚

14	NSLog(@"current-%@比later-%@晚",currentDate,laterDate);

15

}

16

17	// 比较哪个时间早

18	if ([currentDate earlierDate:earlierDate]) {

19	// 打印结果：current-2013-08-16 09:25:54 +0000 比 earlier-2013-08-16 08:25:54 +0000

20	NSLog(@"current-%@ 比 earlier-%@ 早",currentDate,earlierDate);

21

}

22

23	if ([currentDate compare:earlierDate]==NSOrderedDescending) {

24

// 打印结果

25	NSLog(@"current 晚");

26

}

27	if ([currentDate compare:currentDate]==NSOrderedSame) {

28

// 打印结果

29	NSLog(@"时间相等");

30

}

31	if ([currentDate compare:laterDate]==NSOrderedAscending) {

32

// 打印结果

33	NSLog(@"current 早");

34

}