解决java上传图片变色问题—使用阿里巴巴simpleimage

  
 

SimpleImage github地址：https://github.com/alibaba/simpleimage
依赖jar:commons-io-2.4.jar
commons-lang.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
jai_codec-1.1.3.jar
jai_core-1.1.3.jar

import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.media.jai.PlanarImage;
 
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.ImageFormat;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.ImageWrapper;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.SimpleImageException;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.render.CropParameter;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.render.ScaleParameter;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.render.WatermarkParameter;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.render.WriteParameter;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.render.ScaleParameter.Algorithm;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.util.ImageCropHelper;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.util.ImageDrawHelper;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.util.ImageReadHelper;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.util.ImageScaleHelper;
import com.alibaba.simpleimage.util.ImageWriteHelper;
import com.ram.RamConstants;
 
/**
 * 阿里巴巴 simpleimage 图片处理工具类 功能 等比例缩放 裁切 加水印 复合操作
 * 
 * @author 13643
 * 
 */
public class ImageUtils {
 
        public static String WATER_IMAGE_URL = "D:\\img\\watermark.png";
	protected static ImageFormat outputFormat = ImageFormat.JPEG;
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1.等比例缩放
		// scaleNormal("D:\\img\\src.jpg", "D:\\img\\scaleNormal.jpg", 720,
		// 1080);
		// 2.等比例缩放加水印
		// scaleWithWaterMark("D:\\img\\src.jpg",
		// "D:\\img\\scaleWithWaterMark.jpg",720, 1080);
		// 3.缩放到指定宽度
		// scaleWithWidth("D:\\img\\src.jpg", "D:\\img\\scaleWithWidth.jpg",
		// 400);
		// 4.缩放到指定高度
		// scaleWithHeight("D:\\img\\src.jpg", "D:\\img\\scaleWithHeight.jpg",
		// 600);
		// 5.裁切成正方形
		// Cut("D:\\img\\src.jpg", "D:\\img\\cut.jpg");
		// 6.从中间裁切
		// CutCenter("D:\\img\\src.jpg", "D:\\img\\cutCenter.jpg", 600,800);
//		print(40,20, 4,2);
//		print(20,40, 4,2);
//		print(40,20, 4,3);
 
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param pInput
	 * @param pImgeFlag
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static boolean isPicture(String pInput, String pImgeFlag) throws Exception {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(pInput)) {
			return false;
		}
		String tmpName = pInput.substring(pInput.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, pInput.length());
		String imgeArray[][] = {{"bmp", "0"}, {"dib", "1"}, {"gif", "2"}, {"jfif", "3"}, {"jpe", "4"}, {"jpeg", "5"}, {"jpg", "6"}, {"png", "7"}, {"tif", "8"},
				{"tiff", "9"}, {"ico", "10"}};
		for (int i = 0; i < imgeArray.length; i++) {
			if (!StringUtils.isBlank(pImgeFlag) && imgeArray[i][0].equals(tmpName.toLowerCase()) && imgeArray[i][1].equals(pImgeFlag)) {
				return true;
			}
			if (StringUtils.isBlank(pImgeFlag) && imgeArray[i][0].equals(tmpName.toLowerCase())) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 等比例缩放 会裁切部分内容
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @param target
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
	public final static void scale(String src, String target, int width, int height) {
		File out = new File(target); // 目的图片
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		File in = new File(src); // 原图片
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(in);
			ImageWrapper imageWrapper = ImageReadHelper.read(inStream);
 
			int w = imageWrapper.getWidth();
			int h = imageWrapper.getHeight();
			
			float w1= 0f, h1 = 0f;
			float sp = (float) w / h;
			float rp = (float) width / height;
			if (sp > rp) {
				w1 = (width * h) / (float)w;
				h1 = width;
 
			} else if(sp<rp){
				h1 = (height * w) /(float) h;
				w1 = width;
			}else{
				w1=width;
				h1=height;
			}
			// 1.缩放
			ScaleParameter scaleParam = new ScaleParameter((int)w1, (int)h1, Algorithm.LANCZOS); // 缩放参数
			PlanarImage planrImage = ImageScaleHelper.scale(imageWrapper.getAsPlanarImage(), scaleParam);
			imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(planrImage);
			// 4.输出
			outStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
			String prefix = out.getName().substring(out.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			ImageWriteHelper.write(imageWrapper, outStream, outputFormat.getImageFormat(prefix), new WriteParameter());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SimpleImageException e) {
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(inStream); // 图片文件输入输出流必须记得关闭
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(outStream);
 
		}
	}
	public final static void scaleNormal(String src, String target, int width, int height) {
		File out = new File(target); // 目的图片
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		File in = new File(src); // 原图片
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(in);
			ImageWrapper imageWrapper = ImageReadHelper.read(inStream);
			int w = imageWrapper.getWidth();
			int h = imageWrapper.getHeight();
			int cw=w, ch=h,x=0,y=0;
			boolean isDeal=true;
			if(height>h||width>w){
				isDeal=false;
			}else if((w - width)>(h-height)){
				ch=h;
				cw=(h*width)/height;
				x=(w-cw)/2;
				if(cw>h){
					cw=w;
					ch=(w*height)/width;
					y=(h-ch)/2;
					x=0;
				}
				
			}else if((w - width)<=(h-height)){
				cw=w;
				ch=(w*height)/width;
				y=(h-ch)/2;
				if(ch>h){
					ch=h;
					cw=(h*width)/height;
					x=(w-cw)/2;
					y=0;
				}
			}
			System.out.println("x: "+x+" y" +y+"cw: "+cw+" ch"+ch+"");
			if(isDeal){
				CropParameter cropParam = new CropParameter(x, y, cw, ch);// 裁切参数
				PlanarImage planrImage = ImageCropHelper.crop(imageWrapper.getAsPlanarImage(), cropParam);
				ScaleParameter scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(width, height, Algorithm.LANCZOS); // 缩放参数
				planrImage = ImageScaleHelper.scale(planrImage, scaleParam);
				imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(planrImage);
			}
			// 4.输出
			outStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
			String prefix = out.getName().substring(out.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			ImageWriteHelper.write(imageWrapper, outStream, outputFormat.getImageFormat(prefix), new WriteParameter());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SimpleImageException e) {
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(inStream); // 图片文件输入输出流必须记得关闭
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(outStream);
 
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 压缩图片到 指定尺寸,图片比目标图片小则不会变形(有水印）
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @param target
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 */
	public final static void scaleWithWaterMark(String src, String target, int width, int height) {
		File out = new File(target); // 目的图片
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		File in = new File(src); // 原图片
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(in);
			ImageWrapper imageWrapper = ImageReadHelper.read(inStream);
			int w = imageWrapper.getWidth();
			int h = imageWrapper.getHeight();
			int cw=w, ch=h,x=0,y=0;
			boolean isDeal=true;
			if(height>h||width>w){
				isDeal=false;
			}else if((w - width)>(h-height)){
				ch=h;
				cw=(h*width)/height;
				x=(w-cw)/2;
				if(cw>h){
					cw=w;
					ch=(w*height)/width;
					y=(h-ch)/2;
					x=0;
				}
				
			}else if((w - width)<=(h-height)){
				cw=w;
				ch=(w*height)/width;
				y=(h-ch)/2;
				if(ch>h){
					ch=h;
					cw=(h*width)/height;
					x=(w-cw)/2;
					y=0;
				}
			}
			System.out.println("x: "+x+" y" +y+"cw: "+cw+" ch"+ch+"");
			if(isDeal){
				CropParameter cropParam = new CropParameter(x, y, cw, ch);// 裁切参数
				PlanarImage planrImage = ImageCropHelper.crop(imageWrapper.getAsPlanarImage(), cropParam);
				ScaleParameter scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(width, height, Algorithm.LANCZOS); // 缩放参数
				planrImage = ImageScaleHelper.scale(planrImage, scaleParam);
				imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(planrImage);
			}
			// 3.打水印
			BufferedImage waterImage = ImageIO.read(new File(WATER_IMAGE_URL));
			ImageWrapper waterWrapper = new ImageWrapper(waterImage);
			Point p =calculate(imageWrapper.getWidth(),imageWrapper.getHeight(),
					waterWrapper.getWidth(), waterWrapper.getHeight());
			WatermarkParameter param = new WatermarkParameter(waterWrapper, 1f,(int) p.getX(),(int) p.getY());
			BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageDrawHelper.drawWatermark(imageWrapper.getAsBufferedImage(), param);
			imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(bufferedImage);
			// 4.输出
			outStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
			String prefix = out.getName().substring(out.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			ImageWriteHelper.write(imageWrapper, outStream, outputFormat.getImageFormat(prefix), new WriteParameter());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SimpleImageException e) {
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(inStream); // 图片文件输入输出流必须记得关闭
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(outStream);
 
		}
 
	}
	/**
	 * 缩放到指定宽度 高度自适应
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @param target
	 * @param width
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
	public final static void scaleWithWidth(String src, String target, Integer width) {
		File out = new File(target); // 目的图片
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		File in = new File(src); // 原图片
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(in);
			ImageWrapper imageWrapper = ImageReadHelper.read(inStream);
 
			int w = imageWrapper.getWidth();
			int h = imageWrapper.getHeight();
			// 1.缩放
			ScaleParameter scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(w, h, Algorithm.LANCZOS); // 缩放参数
			if (w < width) {// 如果图片宽和高都小于目标图片则不做缩放处理
				scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(w, h, Algorithm.LANCZOS);
			} else {
				int newHeight = getHeight(w, h, width);
				scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(width, newHeight + 1, Algorithm.LANCZOS);
			}
			PlanarImage planrImage = ImageScaleHelper.scale(imageWrapper.getAsPlanarImage(), scaleParam);
			imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(planrImage);
			// 4.输出
			outStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
			String prefix = out.getName().substring(out.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			ImageWriteHelper.write(imageWrapper, outStream, outputFormat.getImageFormat(prefix), new WriteParameter());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SimpleImageException e) {
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(inStream); // 图片文件输入输出流必须记得关闭
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(outStream);
 
		}
 
	}
	/**
	 * 缩放到指定高度，宽度自适应
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @param target
	 * @param height
	 */
	public final static void scaleWithHeight(String src, String target, Integer height) {
		File out = new File(target); // 目的图片
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		File in = new File(src); // 原图片
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(in);
			ImageWrapper imageWrapper = ImageReadHelper.read(inStream);
 
			int w = imageWrapper.getWidth();
			int h = imageWrapper.getHeight();
			// 1.缩放
			ScaleParameter scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(w, h, Algorithm.LANCZOS); // 缩放参数
			if (w < height) {// 如果图片宽和高都小于目标图片则不做缩放处理
				scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(w, h, Algorithm.LANCZOS);
 
			} else {
				int newWidth = getWidth(w, h, height);
				scaleParam = new ScaleParameter(newWidth + 1, height, Algorithm.LANCZOS);
 
			}
			PlanarImage planrImage = ImageScaleHelper.scale(imageWrapper.getAsPlanarImage(), scaleParam);
			imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(planrImage);
			// 4.输出
			outStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
			String prefix = out.getName().substring(out.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			ImageWriteHelper.write(imageWrapper, outStream, outputFormat.getImageFormat(prefix), new WriteParameter());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SimpleImageException e) {
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(inStream); // 图片文件输入输出流必须记得关闭
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(outStream);
 
		}
 
	}
	/**
	 * 根据宽、高和目标宽度 等比例求高度
	 * 
	 * @param w
	 * @param h
	 * @param width
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Integer getHeight(Integer w, Integer h, Integer width) {
 
		return h * width / w;
	}
	/**
	 * 根据宽、高和目标高度 等比例求宽度
	 * 
	 * @param w
	 * @param h
	 * @param height
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Integer getWidth(Integer w, Integer h, Integer height) {
		return w * height / h;
	}
	/**
	 * 从中间裁切需要的大小
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @param target
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
	public final static void CutCenter(String src, String target, Integer width, Integer height) {
		File out = new File(target); // 目的图片
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		File in = new File(src); // 原图片
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(in);
			ImageWrapper imageWrapper = ImageReadHelper.read(inStream);
 
			int w = imageWrapper.getWidth();
			int h = imageWrapper.getHeight();
 
			int x = (w - width) / 2;
 
			int y = (h - height) / 2;
 
			CropParameter cropParam = new CropParameter(x, y, width, height);// 裁切参数
			if (x < 0 || y < 0) {
				cropParam = new CropParameter(0, 0, w, h);// 裁切参数
 
			}
 
			PlanarImage planrImage = ImageCropHelper.crop(imageWrapper.getAsPlanarImage(), cropParam);
			imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(planrImage);
			// 4.输出
			outStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
			String prefix = out.getName().substring(out.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			ImageWriteHelper.write(imageWrapper, outStream, outputFormat.getImageFormat(prefix), new WriteParameter());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SimpleImageException e) {
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(inStream); // 图片文件输入输出流必须记得关闭
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(outStream);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 裁切 为正文形
	 * 
	 * @param src
	 * @param target
	 */
	public final static void Cut(String src, String target) {
		File out = new File(target); // 目的图片
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		File in = new File(src); // 原图片
		FileInputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			inStream = new FileInputStream(in);
			ImageWrapper imageWrapper = ImageReadHelper.read(inStream);
 
			int w = imageWrapper.getWidth();
			int h = imageWrapper.getHeight();
			int width = 0;
			int height = 0;
 
			if (w >= h) {
				width = h;
				height = h;
			} else {
				width = w;
				height = w;
			}
			CropParameter cropParam = new CropParameter(0, 0, width, height);// 裁切参数
			PlanarImage planrImage = ImageCropHelper.crop(imageWrapper.getAsPlanarImage(), cropParam);
			imageWrapper = new ImageWrapper(planrImage);
			// 4.输出
			outStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
			String prefix = out.getName().substring(out.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			ImageWriteHelper.write(imageWrapper, outStream, outputFormat.getImageFormat(prefix), new WriteParameter());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SimpleImageException e) {
		} finally {
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(inStream); // 图片文件输入输出流必须记得关闭
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(outStream);
		}
	}
	public static Point calculate(int enclosingWidth, int enclosingHeight,
			int width, int height)
	{
		int x = (enclosingWidth / 2) - (width / 2);
		int y = (enclosingHeight / 2) - (height / 2);
		return new Point(x, y);
	}
 
}