Android数据转化为Excel表格导入导出

 最近需要用到把Android数据到处保存到Excel表格中，个人感觉也比较实用，所以就和大家分享一下。以前没接触过该怎么办呢？有问题找百度，只有你想不到的没有你找不到的。在网上也找到了一些例子，自己又加以完善。代码也比较容易，只需要用到一个jxl.jar包，举一反三android数据应该也能转为Word什么的，呵呵。

        Demo实现了一个简单的记账功能，点击导出账单就导出到了Excel表。点击导入账单就把Excel数据显示到Android手机上了。导出账单先把数据保存到Sqlite中然后再倒入Excel，这样做的好处是就算你把Excel表格误删了，还是能从Sqlite中读出以前的保存记录。效果图如下：

主要代码是ExcelUtils类，封装了把数据转化为Excel的工具类：

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1. public class ExcelUtils {  
2.     public static WritableFont arial14font = null;  
3.   
4.     public static WritableCellFormat arial14format = null;  
5.     public static WritableFont arial10font = null;  
6.     public static WritableCellFormat arial10format = null;  
7.     public static WritableFont arial12font = null;  
8.     public static WritableCellFormat arial12format = null;  
9.   
10.     public final static String UTF8_ENCODING = "UTF-8";  
11.     public final static String GBK_ENCODING = "GBK";  
12.   
13.     public static void format() {  
14.         try {  
15.             arial14font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 14,  
16.                     WritableFont.BOLD);  
17.             arial14font.setColour(jxl.format.Colour.LIGHT_BLUE);  
18.             arial14format = new WritableCellFormat(arial14font);  
19.             arial14format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);  
20.             arial14format.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL,  
21.                     jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);  
22.             arial14format.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.VERY_LIGHT_YELLOW);  
23.             arial10font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10,  
24.                     WritableFont.BOLD);  
25.             arial10format = new WritableCellFormat(arial10font);  
26.             arial10format.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);  
27.             arial10format.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL,  
28.                     jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);  
29.             arial10format.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.LIGHT_BLUE);  
30.             arial12font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 12);  
31.             arial12format = new WritableCellFormat(arial12font);  
32.             arial12format.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL,  
33.                     jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);  
34.         } catch (WriteException e) {  
35.   
36.             e.printStackTrace();  
37.         }  
38.     }  
39.   
40.     public static void initExcel(String fileName, String[] colName) {  
41.         format();  
42.         WritableWorkbook workbook = null;  
43.         try {  
44.             File file = new File(fileName);  
45.             if (!file.exists()) {  
46.                 file.createNewFile();  
47.             }  
48.             workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(file);  
49.             WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("家庭帐务表", 0);  
50.             sheet.addCell((WritableCell) new Label(0, 0, fileName,  
51.                     arial14format));  
52.             for (int col = 0; col < colName.length; col++) {  
53.                 sheet.addCell(new Label(col, 0, colName[col], arial10format));  
54.             }  
55.             workbook.write();  
56.         } catch (Exception e) {  
57.             e.printStackTrace();  
58.         } finally {  
59.             if (workbook != null) {  
60.                 try {  
61.                     workbook.close();  
62.                 } catch (Exception e) {  
63.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
64.                     e.printStackTrace();  
65.                 }  
66.             }  
67.         }  
68.   
69.     }  
70.   
71.     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
72.     public static <T> void writeObjListToExcel(List<T> objList,  
73.             String fileName, Context c) {  
74.         if (objList != null && objList.size() > 0) {  
75.             WritableWorkbook writebook = null;  
76.             InputStream in = null;  
77.             try {  
78.                 WorkbookSettings setEncode = new WorkbookSettings();  
79.                 setEncode.setEncoding(UTF8_ENCODING);  
80.                 in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));  
81.                 Workbook workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(in);  
82.                 writebook = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(fileName),  
83.                         workbook);  
84.                 WritableSheet sheet = writebook.getSheet(0);  
85.                 for (int j = 0; j < objList.size(); j++) {  
86.                     ArrayList<String> list = (ArrayList<String>) objList.get(j);  
87.                     for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
88.                         sheet.addCell(new Label(i, j + 1, list.get(i),  
89.                                 arial12format));  
90.                     }  
91.                 }  
92.                 writebook.write();  
93.                 Toast.makeText(c, "导出到手机存储中文件夹Family成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
94.             } catch (Exception e) {  
95.                 e.printStackTrace();  
96.             } finally {  
97.                 if (writebook != null) {  
98.                     try {  
99.                         writebook.close();  
100.                     } catch (Exception e) {  
101.                         e.printStackTrace();  
102.                     }  
103.   
104.                 }  
105.                 if (in != null) {  
106.                     try {  
107.                         in.close();  
108.                     } catch (IOException e) {  
109.                         e.printStackTrace();  
110.                     }  
111.                 }  
112.             }  
113.   
114.         }  
115.     }  
116.   
117.     public static  List<BillObject> read2DB(File f, Context con) {  
118.         ArrayList<BillObject> billList = new ArrayList<BillObject>();  
119.         try {  
120.             Workbook course = null;  
121.             course = Workbook.getWorkbook(f);  
122.             Sheet sheet = course.getSheet(0);  
123.               
124.             Cell cell = null;  
125.             for (int i = 1; i < sheet.getRows(); i++) {  
126.                 BillObject tc = new BillObject();  
127.                 cell = sheet.getCell(1, i);  
128.                 tc.setFood(cell.getContents());  
129.                 cell = sheet.getCell(2, i);  
130.                 tc.setClothes(cell.getContents());  
131.                 cell = sheet.getCell(3, i);  
132.                 tc.setHouse(cell.getContents());  
133.                 cell = sheet.getCell(4, i);  
134.                 tc.setVehicle(cell.getContents());  
135.                 Log.d("gaolei", "Row"+i+"---------"+tc.getFood() + tc.getClothes()  
136.                         + tc.getHouse() + tc.getVehicle());  
137.                 billList.add(tc);  
138.                   
139.             }  
140.               
141.         } catch (Exception e) {  
142.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
143.             e.printStackTrace();  
144.         }  
145.         return billList;  
146.     }  
147.   
148.     public static Object getValueByRef(Class cls, String fieldName) {  
149.         Object value = null;  
150.         fieldName = fieldName.replaceFirst(fieldName.substring(0, 1), fieldName  
151.                 .substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());  
152.         String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName;  
153.         try {  
154.             Method method = cls.getMethod(getMethodName);  
155.             value = method.invoke(cls);  
156.         } catch (Exception e) {  
157.             e.printStackTrace();  
158.         }  
159.         return value;  
160.     }  
161. }  

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