BoxLayout用法

package test1;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class BoxLayoutTest 
{
    public void init()
    {
        JPanel jpv=new JPanel();
        jpv.setLayout(new BoxLayout(jpv,BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
        {
            jpv.add(new Button("Button"+i));
        }
        
        JPanel jph=new JPanel();
        jph.setLayout(new BoxLayout(jph,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
        {
            jph.add(new Button("Button"+j));
        }
        
        JFrame jf=new JFrame("BoxLayoiut Test");
        jf.add(jpv,"North");
        jf.add(jph,"South");
        jf.setSize(600,300);
        jf.setLocation(100,100);
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        BoxLayoutTest blt=new BoxLayoutTest();
        blt.init();
    }
}

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/zhuche110/article/details/2305491

注意上面的例子用的是Button控件

BoxLayout和FlowLayout有点类似，不过BoxLayout既可以横向排列组件，又设置为纵向排列组件，所以它的功能比FlowLayout强大。它总共有四种约束方式

X_AXIS，Y_AXIS，LINE_AXIS，PAGE_AXIS

X_AXIS：组件从左到右横向排列

Y_AXIS：组件从上到下纵向排列

LINE_AXIS：按照行的方式排列，可以从左到右也可以从右到左

PAGE_AXIS：按照页面的方式排列

/*
 * BoxLayoutDemo.java requires no other files.
 */
  
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
 
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
  
public class BoxLayouts extends JFrame{
     
    private JButton btn1 = new JButton("Button1");
    private JButton btn2 = new JButton("Button2");
    private JButton btn3 = new JButton("Button3 what a fine day");
    private JButton btn4 = new JButton("Button4 what a fine da");
    private JButton btn5 = new JButton("Button5 what a fine d");
    private JButton btn6 = new JButton("Button6 what a fines");
     
    BoxLayouts()
    {
        super();
        initComponent();
    }
    private void initComponent()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new BoxLayout(container,BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
        container.add(btn1);
        container.add(btn2);
        container.add(btn3);
        container.add(btn4);
        container.add(btn5);
        container.add(btn6);
    }
     
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        BoxLayouts frame = new BoxLayouts();
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
     
}

图1 Y_AXIS

图2 X_AXIS

图3 LINE_AXIS

这里设置了组件的朝向，代码如下所示：

private void initComponent()
    {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
        container.setLayout(new BoxLayout(container,BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
        container.add(btn1);
        container.add(btn2);
        container.add(btn3);
        container.add(btn4);
        container.add(btn5);
        container.add(btn6);
    }

转自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201401/275555.html