Android 对程序异常崩溃的捕捉

package com.cuateng.office2.controller;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.cuateng.office2.constants.Constant;
import com.cuateng.office2.util.NetUtil;
import com.cuateng.office2.util.SharedPreUtils;
import com.cuateng.office2.util.XUtil;

import org.xutils.common.Callback;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";

    //系统默认的UncaughtException处理类       
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    //CrashHandler实例      
    private static CrashHandler instance;
    //程序的Context对象
    private Context mContext;
    //用来存储设备信息和异常信息      
    private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();

    //用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分      
    private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");

    /**
     * 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例
     */
    private CrashHandler() {
    }

    /**
     * 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式
     */
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new CrashHandler();
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        //获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器      
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        //设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器      
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
            //如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理      
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
            }
            //退出程序      
            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
     *
     * @param ex
     * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //收集设备参数信息       
        collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
        //使用Toast来显示异常信息      
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "为保证您的正常使用，请重新打开程序！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        //保存日志文件       
        saveCatchInfo2File(ex);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 收集设备参数信息
     *
     * @param ctx
     */
    public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
        try {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 保存错误信息到文件中
     *
     * @param ex
     * @return 返回文件名称, 便于将文件传送到服务器
     */
    private String saveCatchInfo2File(Throwable ex) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }

        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        printWriter.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        try {
            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String time = formatter.format(new Date());
            String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                String path = Constant.APP_FILEPATH;
                File dir = new File(path);
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    dir.mkdirs();
                }
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                fos.flush();
//                if (isIng)
//                sendLog(new File(path + fileName));
                SharedPreUtils.putString("file",path + fileName,mContext);
                //发送给开发人员  
//                sendCrashLog2PM(path + fileName);
                fos.close();
            }
            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
    private boolean isIng = true;

    private void sendLog(File cameraFile) {
        isIng = false;
        Log.v("TAG","文件名字"+ cameraFile.getName());
        final Map<String, Object> files = new HashMap<>();
        final Map<String, File> files1 = new HashMap<>();
        files.put(cameraFile.getName(), cameraFile);
        final Map<String, String> netParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.v("TAG","===============");
                try {
                   String results =  NetUtil.postUpload(Constant.APP_FILE_HOST + "upload.shtml", netParams, files1);
                    Log.v("TAG",results);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                XUtil.UpLoadFile(Constant.APP_FILE_HOST + "upload.shtml", files, new Callback.CommonCallback<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(String s) {
                        Log.v("TAG", "成功了" + s);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable throwable, boolean b) {
                        Log.v("TAG", "失败了" + throwable.toString());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onCancelled(CancelledException e) {
                        Log.v("TAG", "取消了" + e.toString());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFinished() {
                        Log.v("TAG", "完成了");
                    }
                });
            }
        }).start();

        Log.v("TAG","内有执行？"+ cameraFile.getName());
    }

    /**
     * 将捕获的导致崩溃的错误信息发送给开发人员
     * <p>
     * 目前只将log日志保存在sdcard 和输出到LogCat中，并未发送给后台。
     */
    private void sendCrashLog2PM(String fileName) {
        if (!new File(fileName).exists()) {
//            Toast.makeText(mContext, "日志文件不存在！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            return;
        }
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String s = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"));
            while (true) {
                s = reader.readLine();
                if (s == null) break;
                //由于目前尚未确定以何种方式发送，所以先打出log日志。  
                Log.i("info", s.toString());
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {   // 关闭流
            try {
                reader.close();
                fis.close();
//                sendLog(new File(fileName));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}