用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

转载于：http://www.crifan.com/use_pyinstaller_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe/

之前就想要把自己的BlogsToWordpress打开成exe了。一直没去弄。

又看到有人提到python打开成exe的问题。

所以打算现在就去试试。

注：此处之所有选用BlogsToWordpress，是因为此python脚本够复杂，依赖的模块够多。

如果这个都搞定了，那么其他单个的python文件，和小python项目的打包，就更不成问题了。

---

1.先去找找，目前主流有哪几种方法。

找到几个名字

cx_Freeze

PyInstaller

py2exe

2.关于py2exe和PyInstaller的两者官网：

http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/FAQ

和

http://www.pyinstaller.org/

比较了一下，发现貌似后者更好用。

因为貌似py2exe还需要另外的其他库文件啊啥的，太琐碎。

而PyInstaller：

• 可以只是生成单独的可执行程序
• 且支持的版本也多：2.3到2.7都支持。以及x64也支持
• 也可以自定义图标

所以先去试试PyInstaller。

3.从主页

http://www.pyinstaller.org/

中下载对应的zip包：

https://github.com/downloads/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pyinstaller-2.0.zip

得到3M+的pyinstaller-2.0.zip，解压，打开cmd，进入对应目录，去安装，结果说不支持：

?

1 2 3

D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\to_exe\PyInstaller\pyinstaller-2.0>setup.py install   setup.py is not yet supposed to work. Please Use PyInstaller without installation.

所以算了，还是参考官网文档，一点点折腾吧。

4.参考在线文档：

http://www.pyinstaller.org/export/v2.0/project/doc/Manual.html?format=raw

结果说需要PyWin32，所以得先去装这个。

5.后来才发现，原来之前已经安装过了：

【已解决】Python中出错：ImportError: No module named win32com.client

但是要注意的是，import不是pywin32，而是win32com：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v .1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help" , "copyright" , "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import pywin32 Traceback (most recent call last):    File "<stdin>" , line 1, in <module> ImportError: No module named pywin32 >>> import win32com >>>

6.继续参考：

Installing PyInstaller

发现，解压后，就算是安装好了。

7.在一个文件夹中，准备好自己的Python程序：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress

以备后用。

8.去到pyinstaller.py所在目录，去运行：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 232 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 250 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 269 INFO: ... resource update available 272 INFO: UPX is not available. 1437 INFO: checking Analysis 1437 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 1437 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 1439 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 3074 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 3075 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 3081 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 3082 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 3292 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 4048 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 4101 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 4159 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 4176 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 4880 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 4881 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 4881 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 5523 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 5528 INFO: checking PYZ 5529 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing 5529 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 6225 INFO: checking PKG 6226 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing 6226 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 6246 INFO: checking EXE 6246 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing 6248 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 6256 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.exe 6259 INFO: checking COLLECT 6259 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc   D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

可以看到：

当前pyinstaller下面，的确生成了对应的BlogsToWordpress文件夹：

其下，也有对应的：

都已经生成了对应的exe了：

dist下面，有对应的，exe，pyd，dll等等：

汗，效率也忒高了，我还以为，需要折腾半天才可以呢，囧。。。。

9.先去试试生成的exe，是否满足我们的需求，是否可以独立运行。

不过运行之前，还是去先研究一下对应的参数吧。

看到了：

What to generate:

-F, --onefile

create a single file deployment

-D, --onedir

create a single directory deployment (default)

-o DIR, --out=DIR

create the spec file in directory. If not specified, and the current directory is Installer’s root directory, an output subdirectory will be created. Otherwise the current directory is used.

-n NAME, --name=NAME

optional name to assign to the project (from which the spec file name is generated). If omitted, the basename of the (first) script is used.

 

很明显，默认用的是-D，所以生成的是带目录的，现在重新去执行一次，使用-F生成单一的文件。

10.删掉旧的。重新运行：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 39 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 55 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 62 INFO: ... resource update available 63 INFO: UPX is not available. 848 INFO: checking Analysis 848 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 849 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 851 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 905 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 907 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 908 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 908 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 911 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 911 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 912 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 914 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 987 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 1639 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 1694 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 1750 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 1766 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 2246 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 2247 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 2249 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 2608 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 2611 INFO: checking PYZ 2612 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing 2613 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 3290 INFO: checking PKG 3290 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing 3292 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 4784 INFO: checking EXE 4784 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing 4786 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 4793 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe

去看看结果。

pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress

下面包含很多toc，pkg，pyz等文件：

dist下面，就生成了，所需要的单个exe文件：

但是，注意到了，生成文件中，包含一个警告的文件：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax) W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc) W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath) W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle) W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess) W: no module named BlogBaidu (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogCsdn (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogBlogbus (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions) W: no module named BlogTianya (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive) W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os) W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu) W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass) W: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass) W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform) W: no module named org (top-level import by copy) W: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile) W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd) W: no module named crifanLib (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named SOCKS (top-level import by ftplib) W: no module named java (delayed import by platform) W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc) W: no module named BlogQQ (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat) W: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat) W: no module named BlogDiandian (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogSohu (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogRenren (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named posix (conditional import by os) W: no module named BlogNetease (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform) W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform) W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml) W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named BlogSina (top-level import by __main__) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

不知道是否影响程序。

11.去运行单个的exe，看看效果。

结果直接出错：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist>BlogsToWordpress.exe Traceback (most recent call last):    File "<string>" , line 127, in <module>    File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py" , line 409, in importHook      raise ImportError( "No module named %s" % fqname) ImportError: No module named crifanLib

很明显，还是无法自动导入很多的库啊。

去想办法，添加搜索路径，让其找到对应的库。

12.好像是-p参数：

-p DIR, --paths=DIR

set base path for import (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple directories are allowed, separating them with the path separator (‘;’ under Windows, ‘:’ under Linux), or using this option multiple times.

去试试：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial _summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsT oWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 18 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 33 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 36 INFO: ... resource update available 39 INFO: UPX is not available. 674 INFO: checking Analysis 677 INFO: building because pathex changed 679 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 680 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 733 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 735 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 736 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 736 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 738 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 739 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 740 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 743 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 812 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 1512 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 1578 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 1648 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 1667 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 3016 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 3016 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 3018 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 3670 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 3674 INFO: checking PYZ 3679 INFO: building because toc changed 3679 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 5713 INFO: checking PKG 5716 INFO: building because D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\out00-PYZ.pyz changed 5717 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 7163 INFO: checking EXE 7164 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because pkg is more recent 7164 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 7167 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe   D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

添加上路径后，生成的exe，的确也大了一点，变成4505KB了：

另外，warnBlogsToWordpress.txt中，的确没了crifanLib，但是还是有一些其他，可能要依赖的库：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax) W: no module named PIL (delayed import by BlogRenren) W: no module named _dummy_threading ( top -level import by dummy_threading) W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc) W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath) W: no module named org ( top -level import by pickle) W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib) W: no module named PIL (delayed, conditional import by BlogNetease) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named iconv_codec ( top -level import by BeautifulSoup) W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess) W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform) W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive) W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu) W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass) W: no module named termios ( top -level import by getpass) W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform) W: no module named org ( top -level import by copy) W: no module named fcntl ( top -level import by tempfile) W: no module named cjkcodecs ( top -level import by BeautifulSoup) W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd) W: no module named java (delayed import by platform) W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc) W: no module named xmlparse ( top -level import by pyexpat) W: no module named xmltok ( top -level import by pyexpat) W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions) W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os) W: no module named posix (conditional import by os) W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform) W: no module named SOCKS ( top -level import by ftplib) W: no module named _xmlplus ( top -level import by xml) W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dummy_threading (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_threading.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

比如，其中的PIL等库。

 

不过，关于PIL，我去看了看自己的

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages

中的确没有，应该是重装python，导致了之前安装好的PIL没了。

所以，还是需要自己重新安装一下PIL的。

12.关于安装PIL的过程，详见：

【记录】下载和安装Python的第三方图像处理的库：PIL(Python Imaging Library)

13.然后再去

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages

确认一下，果然有了PIL了。

然后此处，删掉旧的，重新执行一次：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial _summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsT oWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 18 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 33 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 37 INFO: ... resource update available 39 INFO: UPX is not available. 684 INFO: checking Analysis 684 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 684 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 685 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 740 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 741 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 742 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 743 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 744 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 745 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 747 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 750 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 821 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 1531 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 1600 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 1672 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 1692 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 2903 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 2904 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 2905 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_PIL_Image .py 2917 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 3319 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 3325 INFO: checking PYZ 3326 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing 3326 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 5360 INFO: checking PKG 5360 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing 5361 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 6839 INFO: checking EXE 6839 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing 6840 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 6842 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe   D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

虽然结果警告中，也还是有PIL：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax) W: no module named _dummy_threading ( top -level import by dummy_threading) W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc) W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath) W: no module named org ( top -level import by pickle) W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named iconv_codec ( top -level import by BeautifulSoup) W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess) W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform) W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive) W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu) W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass) W: no module named termios ( top -level import by getpass) W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform) W: no module named org ( top -level import by copy) W: no module named _imaging_gif ( top -level import by PIL.GifImagePlugin) W: no module named fcntl ( top -level import by tempfile) W: no module named cjkcodecs ( top -level import by BeautifulSoup) W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd) W: no module named java (delayed import by platform) W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc) W: no module named xmlparse ( top -level import by pyexpat) W: no module named xmltok ( top -level import by pyexpat) W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions) W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os) W: no module named posix (conditional import by os) W: no module named ICCProfile (delayed, conditional import by PIL.PngImagePlugin) W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform) W: no module named SOCKS ( top -level import by ftplib) W: no module named _xmlplus ( top -level import by xml) W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - PIL.Image (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dummy_threading (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_threading.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

但是很明显，只是PIL模块内部的一些小问题罢了，不理会。

生成的exe，的确又变大了，4748KB：

 

13.去运行现在的最新的BlogsToWordpress.exe，看看效果如何。

果然是可以，如期望的一样，去执行了：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist>BlogsToWordpress.exe Imported: crifanLib,    v2.4 Imported: BlogNetease,  v1.4 Imported: BlogBaidu,    v3.4 Imported: BlogSina,     v1.5 Imported: BlogQQ,       v1.8 Imported: BlogCsdn,     v1.1 Imported: BlogSohu,     v1.3 LINE 1600 : INFO     Current runtime info: LINE 1600 : INFO     Paramenters       : [ 'D:\\tmp\\tmp_dev_root\\python\\tutorial_summary\\make_exe\\pyinstaller-2.0\\BlogsToWordpress\\dist\\BlogsToWordpress.exe' ] LINE 1600 : INFO     Python version    : sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=3, releaselevel= 'final' , serial=0) LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.machine()=AMD64 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.node()=PC-CLI-1 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.platform()=Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.processor()=Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_build()=( 'default' , 'Apr 10 2012 23:24:47' ) LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_compiler()=MSC v .1500 64 bit (AMD64) LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_branch()= LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_implementation()=CPython LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_revision()= LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_version()=2.7.3 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_version_tuple()=( '2' , '7' , '3' ) LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.release()=7 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.system()=Windows LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.version()=6.1.7601 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform. uname ()=( 'Windows' , 'PC-CLI-1' , '7' , '6.1.7601' , 'AMD64' , 'Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel' ) LINE 1600 : INFO     Default encoding  : ascii LINE 1600 : INFO     Current path      : C:\Users\CLi\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI252922 LINE 1600 : INFO     版本信息：v16.8 LINE 1600 : INFO     1.如果脚本运行出错，请务必把上述(1)从脚本开始运行到上述所打印出来的系统信息(2)出错时候的相关信息(3)脚本所生成的BlogsToWordpress.log文件，通过复制粘贴、截图、附件等方式 LINE 1600 : INFO       发送至admin(at)crifan.com或跟帖（下面有地址）回复，否则如果没有足够的错误相关信息，我就是想帮你解决问题，也没法帮啊！ LINE 1600 : INFO     2.如对此脚本使用有任何疑问，请输入-h参数以获得相应的参数说明。 LINE 1600 : INFO     3.关于本程序详细的使用说明和更多相关信息，请参考： LINE 1600 : INFO       BlogsToWordPress：将百度空间（新版和旧版），网易163，新浪Sina，QQ空间，人人网，CSDN，搜狐Sohu，博客大巴Blogbus，天涯博客，点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress LINE 1600 : INFO       http: //www .crifan.com /crifan_released_all/website/python/blogstowordpress/ LINE 1600 : INFO     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LINE 1600 : INFO     Your process type of post is: Export post to WXR(WordPress eXtended Rss). LINE 1575 : ERROR    Must designate the entry URL for the first blog item ! LINE 1575 : ERROR    Unknown Error ! Traceback (most recent call last):    File "<string>" , line 1931, in <module>    File "<string>" , line 1655, in main SystemExit: 2   D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist>

加上对应参数，再试试：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist>BlogsToWordpress.exe -s http: //againinput4 .blog.163.com Imported: crifanLib,    v2.4 Imported: BlogNetease,  v1.4 Imported: BlogBaidu,    v3.4 Imported: BlogSina,     v1.5 Imported: BlogQQ,       v1.8 Imported: BlogCsdn,     v1.1 Imported: BlogSohu,     v1.3 LINE 1600 : INFO     Current runtime info: LINE 1600 : INFO     Paramenters       : [ 'D:\\tmp\\tmp_dev_root\\python\\tutorial_summary\\make_exe\\pyinstaller-2.0\\BlogsToWordpress\\dist\\BlogsToWordpress.exe' , '-s' , 'http: //againinput4 .blog.163 .com'] LINE 1600 : INFO     Python version    : sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=3, releaselevel= 'final' , serial=0) LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.machine()=AMD64 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.node()=PC-CLI-1 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.platform()=Windows-7-6.1.7601-SP1 LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.processor()=Intel64 Family 6 Model 42 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_build()=( 'default' , 'Apr 10 2012 23:24:47' ) LINE 1600 : INFO     platform.python_compiler()=MSC v .1500 64 bit (AMD64) ...

的确就是可以正常执行了。

剩下的，就是要拿到别的windows平台上，多测试测试，是否都正常。

14.接着打算再去试试，添加icon图标的事情。

参考官网的参数解释：

-r FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]], –resource=FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]

add/update resource of the given type, name and language from FILE to the final executable. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, atleast TYPE and NAME need to be specified, LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *.Multiple resources are allowed, using this option multiple times.

去运行：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial _summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsT oWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; -i ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpre ss.py 18 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 34 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 37 INFO: ... resource update available 40 INFO: UPX is not available. 681 INFO: checking Analysis 696 INFO: checking PYZ 709 INFO: checking PKG 711 INFO: building because D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.exe.manifest changed 712 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 2190 INFO: checking EXE 2192 INFO: building because icon changed 2192 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 2207 INFO: SRCPATH [( '..\\BlogsToWordpress\\BlogsToWordpress.ico' , None)] 2207 INFO: Updating icons from [ '..\\BlogsToWordpress\\BlogsToWordpress.ico' ] to c:\ users \cli\appdata\ local \temp\tmpouutgx 2209 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 34 bytes 2211 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 1128 bytes 2213 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 2 resource with 4264 bytes 2222 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe

可以看到，其自动会把icon添加到当前已有的exe中，然后可以看到对应的，带图标的exe的效果：

 

总结

PyInstaller，的确非常好用啊。感谢作者们。

简单总结其使用方法：

• 生成单一的exe文件：
  • ?

    1	pyinstaller.py -F ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

• 添加必要的搜索路径：
  • ?

    1

    pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

• 添加必要的搜索路径，且带图标：
  • ?

    1

    pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; -i ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

 

需要注意的是：

1.检查生成的

pyinstaller-2.0\XXX\build\pyi.win32\XXX\warnXXX.txt

(XXX是你的项目名）

中，是否缺少了必要的模块。

如果有缺少的，那么去如上所述，添加必要的搜素路径，使得pyinstaller在运行时，可以找到对应的模块并集成进来。

2.此处我这里没有UPX，暂时没去折腾。

估计是用UPX去压缩，压缩后所生成的exe文件的大小，会小得多。