spring装配bean

在spring中装配bean的方式有两种，手动装配和自动装配，手动装配顾名思义就是每一个bean都是自己写到xml里面，二自动装配的方式有两种，按类型装配和按名字装配，首先看一个手动装配的例子，有三个类，一个是Person的基类，另两个类是服务于Person类的分别是Address和Car，先看这三个类：

package com.sky.spring.beans.autowire;
/**
 * 
 * @author Sky
 *
 */
public class Person {
	private String name;
	private Address address;
	private Car car;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}
	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", car=" + car
				+ "]";
	}
	
	
}

package com.sky.spring.beans.autowire;
/**
 * 
 * @author Sky
 *
 */
public class Address {
	
	private String city;
	private String street;
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	public String getStreet() {
		return street;
	}
	public void setStreet(String street) {
		this.street = street;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [city=" + city + ", street=" + street + "]";
	}
	
	

}

package com.sky.spring.beans.autowire;
/**
 * 
 * @author Sky
 *
 */
public class Car {
	private String brand;
	private double price;
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	
}

基于这三个类进行测试，看一下手动装配的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 手动装配Bean -->
	<bean id="address" class="com.sky.spring.beans.autowire.Address"
		p:city="ChangCHun" p:street="Hongqi"></bean>
		
	<bean id="car" class="com.sky.spring.beans.autowire.Car"
		p:brand="Audi" p:price="300000"></bean>
		
	<bean id="person" class="com.sky.spring.beans.autowire.Person"
	p:name="peter" p:address-ref="address" p:car-ref="car"></bean> 

	
</beans>

测试Main

package com.sky.spring.beans.autowire;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
 * 
 * @author Sky
 *
 */
public class Main {
	
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-autowire.xml");
		Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("person");
		System.out.println(person);
	}

}

自动装配XML

自动装配有按名字和按类型装配，按名字装配时如果没有对应的bean则不会装配，按类型装配如果bean不是唯一的则会飘出异常

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 手动装配Bean -->
	<bean id="address" class="com.sky.spring.beans.autowire.Address"
		p:city="ChangCHun" p:street="Hongqi"></bean>
		
	<bean id="car" class="com.sky.spring.beans.autowire.Car"
		p:brand="Audi" p:price="300000"></bean>
		
	<!-- <bean id="person" class="com.sky.spring.beans.autowire.Person"
	p:name="peter" p:address-ref="address" p:car-ref="car"></bean>  -->
	<!-- 按名字进行装配 -->
	<bean id="person" class="com.sky.spring.beans.autowire.Person"
	p:name="peter" autowire="byType"></bean>
	
</beans>

最后说一下要引入的jar包