在运算符重载中使用友元函数

在运算符重载中使用友元函数实现复数的四则运算

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex   
{
public:
      Complex( )//定义默认构造函数初始化复数
      {
          real=0;
          imag=0;
      }      
     
      //使用初始化表初始化复数
      Complex(double r, double i):real(r),imag(i){}
     
      friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2);//复数的加法
      friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2);//复数的减法
      friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2);//复数的乘法
      friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2);//复数的除法
      void display( );//显示复数

private:
      double real;//复数的实部
      double imag;//复数的虚部
};

//复数的加法
Complex operator+(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;

    c3.real  = c1.real  + c2.real;
    c3.imag  = c1.real  + c2.imag;

    return c3;
}

//复数的减法
Complex operator-(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;

    c3.real  = c1.real - c2.real;
    c3.imag  = c2.imag - c2.imag;

    return c3;
}

//复数的乘法
Complex operator*(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;

    c3.real = c1.real*c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag;
    c3.imag = c2.real*c2.imag + c2.imag * c2.real;

    return c3;
}

//复数的除法
Complex operator/(Complex &c1 , Complex &c2)
{  
    Complex c3;

    c3.real = (c1.real * c2.real + c1.imag * c2.imag) / (c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);

    c3.imag = (c1.imag * c2.real - c1.real * c2.imag) / (c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);

    return c3;
}

//显示复数
void Complex::display( )
{
    cout<<real<<'+'<<imag<<'i'<<endl;
}

int main( )
{
    //定义三个复数
    Complex c1(8,10), c2(7,2), c3;

    //打印第一个复数
    cout<<"c1 = ";
    c1.display();
   
    //打印第二个复数
    cout<<"c2 = ";
    c2.display();

    //两个复数相加
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    cout<<"c1 + c2 = ";
    c3.display();

    //两个复数想减
    c3 = c1 - c2;
    cout<<"c1 - c2 = ";
    c3.display();

    //两个复数相乘
    c3 = c1 * c2;
    cout<<"c1 * c2 = ";
    c3.display();

    //两个复数相除
    c3 = c1 / c2;
    cout<<"c1 / c2 = ";
    c3.display();

    system("pause");
}

执行结果: